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JEE Main 202127 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Circle

Let P and Q be two distinct points on a circle which has center at...

Let PandQP and Q be two distinct points on a circle which has center at $C(2,3)C\left(2, 3\right) and which passes through originO .IfIfOCisperpendiculartoboththelinesegmentsis perpendicular to both the line segmentsCP and CQ,then the $set \left\{P, Q\right\} is equal toLet P and Q be two distinct points on a circle which has center at C(2, 3) and which passes through originO . If OC is

Options

  1. A{(4,0),(0,6)}\left\{\left(4, 0\right), \left(0, 6\right)\right\}
  2. B{(2+22,3−5),(2−22,3+5)}\left\{\left(2 + 2\sqrt{2}, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), \left(2 - 2\sqrt{2}, 3 + \sqrt{5}\right)\right\}
  3. C{(2+22,3+5),(2−22,3−5)}\left\{\left(2 + 2\sqrt{2}, 3 + \sqrt{5}\right), \left(2 - 2\sqrt{2}, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right\}
  4. D{(−1,5),(5,1)}\left\{\left(- 1, 5\right), \left(5, 1\right)\right\}

Correct answer

D. {(−1,5),(5,1)}\left\{\left(- 1, 5\right), \left(5, 1\right)\right\}

Step-by-step solution

Let P and Q be two distinct points on a circle which has center at C(2, 3) and which passes through originO . If OC is

Given the circle has centre (2,3)\left(2, 3\right) and it passes through the point \left(0, 0\right) .</p><p>So,theradiusofthecircleis</p><p>So, the radius of the circle is\sqrt{{2}^{2} + {3}^{2}} = \sqrt{13}</p><p>Theequationofthelinewhichpassesthroughthepoint(0,0) and </p><p>The equation of the line which passes through the point \left(0, 0\right) \text{ and }\left(2, 3\right)isisy - 0 = \dfrac{3 - 0}{2 - 0}\left(x - 0\right) ⇒ y = \dfrac{3}{2}x</p><p>So,theslopeof</p><p>So, the slope ofOC = \dfrac{3}{2}</p><p>Fromthediagram,theline</p><p>From the diagram, the linePQisperpendiculartothelineis perpendicular to the lineOC .</p><p>So,theslopeof</p><p>So, the slope ofPQisis- \dfrac{2}{3}</p><p>So,</p><p>So,tan\theta = - \dfrac{2}{3}</p><p>Usingsymmetricfromofline</p><p>Thecoordinateof</p><p>Using symmetric from of line</p><p>The coordinate ofP = \left(2 + \sqrt{13}cos\theta, 3 + \sqrt{13}sin\theta\right)</p><p></p><p>= \left(2 + \sqrt{13} \cdot \left(- \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\right), 3 + \sqrt{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\right)\right)</p><p></p><p>= \left(- 1, 5\right)</p><p>Thecoordinateof</p><p>The coordinate ofQ = \left(2 - \sqrt{13}cos\theta, 3 - \sqrt{13}sin\theta\right)</p><p></p><p>= \left(2 - \sqrt{13} \cdot \left(- \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\right), 3 - \sqrt{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\right)\right)</p><p></p><p>= \left(5, 1\right)

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