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JEE Main 202126 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2021 · 26 February · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Circle

In the circle given below, let OA = 1 unit, OB = 13 unit and PQ ⊥...

In the circle given below, let OA=1OA = 1 unit, OB=13OB = 13 unit and PQ⊥OBPQ ⊥ OB. Then, the area of the triangle PQBPQB (in square units) is :

In the circle given below, let OA = 1 unit, OB = 13 unit and PQ ⊥ OB . Then, the area of the triangle PQB (in square

Options

  1. A24324\sqrt{3}
  2. B26326\sqrt{3}
  3. C24224\sqrt{2}
  4. D26226\sqrt{2}

Correct answer

A. 24324\sqrt{3}

Step-by-step solution

Since x-axis is normal to the circle at OO, and normal to the circle passes through its centre. So, OBOB is a diameter.

Now, perpendicular from centre of circle to chord bisects the chord, so PA=AQ=λ(Let)PA = AQ = \lambda ( Let )

Also, product of segments of chords in a circle is equal i.e. OA⋅AB=AP⋅AQOA \cdot AB = AP \cdot AQ

⇒1⋅12=λ⋅λ⇒ 1 \cdot 12 = \lambda \cdot \lambda

⇒λ=23⇒ \lambda = 2\sqrt{3} units

In the circle given below, let OA = 1 unit, OB = 13 unit and PQ ⊥ OB . Then, the area of the triangle PQB (in square

Now, area of δPQB=12×PQ×AB=12×2λ×AB\delta PQB = \dfrac{1}{2} \times PQ \times AB = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2\lambda \times AB

i.e. Δ=12⋅43×12\Delta = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 4\sqrt{3} \times 12 sq. units

=243= 24\sqrt{3} sq. units

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