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JEE Main201912 Jan 2019Morning ShiftMathematicsCircleActual

If a variable line 3 x + 4 y - λ = 0 is such that the two circles x 2 + y 2 - 2 x - 2 y + 1 = 0 and x 2 + y 2 - 18 x - 2 y + 78 = 0 are on its opposite sides, then the set of all values of λ is the interval :

Options

  1. A13 , 23
  2. B23 , 31
  3. C12 , 21
  4. D2 , 17

Correct answer

C. 12 , 21

Step-by-step solution

Given circles x 2 + y 2 - 2 x - 2 y + 1 = 0 ⇒ x - 1 2 + y - 1 2 = 1 2 and x 2 + y 2 - 18 x - 2 y + 78 = 0 ⇒ x - 9 2 + y - 1 2 = 2 2 Thus, centers of two circles are 1 ,   1   &   9 ,   1 and radii are 1   &   2 respectively. Since, center of circles are on the opposite side of line 3 x + 4 y - λ = 0 . ⇒ 3 + 4 - λ 27 + 4 - λ < 0 ⇒ 7 - λ 31 - λ < 0 ⇒ λ ∈ 7 ,   31   … … . i Since, circl

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