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JEE Main 20199 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
9 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2019 · 9 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Circle

If the circles x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 - 16x - 20y + 164 = r ^ 2 and ( x - 4...

If the circles x2+y2−16x−20y+164=r2{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 16x - 20y + 164 = {r}^{2} and (x−4)2+(y−7)2=36{( x - 4 )}^{2} + {\left(y - 7\right)}^{2} = 36 intersect at two distinct points, then:

Options

  1. Ar>11r > 11
  2. B0<r<10 < r < 1
  3. C1<r<111 < r < 11
  4. Dr=11r = 11

Correct answer

C. 1<r<111 < r < 11

Step-by-step solution

As we know, if two circles intersect each other, then

∣r1−r2∣<C1C2<r1+r2\left|{r}_{1} - {r}_{2}\right| < {C}_{1}{C}_{2} < {r}_{1} + {r}_{2} ........(i)

Now for the first circle C1(8,10){C}_{1}\left(8, 10\right) and r1=r{r}_{1} = r

For the second circle C2(4,7){C}_{2}\left(4, 7\right) and r2=6{r}_{2} = 6

From (i)

\left|r - 6\right| < 5 < r + 6</p><p></p><p>⇒ \left|r - 6\right| < 5 . . . \left(ii\right)&5 < r + 6 . . . \left(iii\right)\left\{\left|r - 6\right| = \left\{r−6,r≥66−r,r<6\begin{array}{ll}r - 6, r \ge 6 \\ 6 - r, r < 6\end{array}\right\right\}

from \left(iii\right)r>−1...(iv)r > - 1 . . . \left(iv\right)

from \left(ii\right)</p><p>when</p><p>when- 1 < r < 6thenthen6 - r < 5 ⇒ 1 < r . . . \left(v\right)</p><p>when</p><p>whenr \ge 6 ⇒ r - 6 < 5 ⇒ r < 11 . . . \left(vi\right)</p><p>from(iv),(v),(vi)</p><p>from \left(iv\right), \left(v\right), \left(vi\right) we get

⇒r∈(1,11)⇒ r \in \left(1, 11\right)

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