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JEE Main 2005
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2005
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2005 · Mathematics · Circle

A circle touches the x -axis and also touches the circle with...

A circle touches the xx-axis and also touches the circle with centre at (0,3)(0,3) and radius 2. The locus of the centre of the circle isA circle touches the x -axis and also touches the circle with centre at (0,3) and radius 2. The locus of the centre ofA circle touches the x -axis and also touches the circle with centre at (0,3) and radius 2. The locus of the centre of

Options

  1. Aan ellipse
  2. Ba circle
  3. Ca hyperbola
  4. Da parabola

Correct answer

D. a parabola

Step-by-step solution

A circle touches the x -axis and also touches the circle with centre at (0,3) and radius 2. The locus of the centre of
Equation of circle with centre (0,3)(0,3) and radius 2 is x2+(y−3)2=4x^2+(y-3)^2=4 Let locus of the variable circle is (α,β)∵(\alpha, \beta)\because It touches xx-axis. ∴\therefore It equation (x−α)2+(y−β)2=β2(x-\alpha)^2+(y-\beta)^2=\beta^2 Circles touch externally ∴α2+(β−3)2=2+βα2+(β−3)2=β2+4+4βα2=10(β−1/2)\begin{aligned}& \therefore \sqrt{\alpha^2+(\beta-3)^2}=2+\beta\\ & \alpha^2+(\beta-3)^2=\beta^2+4+4 \beta\\ & \alpha^2=10(\beta-1 / 2) \end{aligned}\thereforeLocusisLocus isx^2=10(y-1 / 2) which is parabola.
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