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JEE Main 20245 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
5 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2024 · 5 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

Consider the following two statements : Statement I : For any two...

Consider the following two statements : Statement I : For any two non-zero complex numbers z1,z2z_1, z_2, (∣z1∣+∣z2∣)∣z1∣z1∣+z2∣z2∣∣≤2(∣z1∣+∣z2∣), and  \left(\left|z_1\right|+\left|z_2\right|\right)\left|\frac{z_1}{\left|z_1\right|}+\frac{z_2}{\left|z_2\right|}\right| \leq 2\left(\left|z_1\right|+\left|z_2\right|\right) \text{,\text{ and } }
Statement II : If x,y,zx, y, z are three distinct complex numbers and a,b,c\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c} are three positive real numbers such that a∣y−z∣=b∣z−x∣=c∣x−y∣\frac{\mathrm{a}}{|y-z|}=\frac{\mathrm{b}}{|z-x|}=\frac{\mathrm{c}}{|x-y|}, then a2y−z+b2z−x+c2x−y=1.<br/>Between\frac{\mathrm{a}^2}{y-z}+\frac{\mathrm{b}^2}{z-x}+\frac{\mathrm{c}^2}{x-y}=1 .<br />Between the above two statements,

Options

  1. AStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  2. Bboth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  3. Cboth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  4. DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer

A. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Step-by-step solution

Statement I : (∣z1∣+∣z2∣)∣z1∣z1∣+z2∣z2∣∣\left(\left|z_1\right|+\left|z_2\right|\right)\left|\frac{z_1}{\left|z_1\right|}+\frac{z_2}{\left|z_2\right|}\right|
Since \left|\frac{z_1}{\left|z_1\right|}+\frac{z_2}{\left|z_2\right|}\right| \leq\left|\frac{z_1}{\left|z_1\right|}\right|+\left|\frac{z_2}{\left|z_2\right|}\right| ∣z1∣z1∣+z2∣z2∣∣≤∣z1∣∣z1∣+∣z2∣∣z2∣∣z1∣z1∣+z2∣z2∣∣≤2\begin{aligned} & \left|\frac{z_1}{\left|z_1\right|}+\frac{z_2}{\left|z_2\right|}\right| \leq \frac{\left|z_1\right|}{\left|z_1\right|}+\frac{\left|z_2\right|}{\left|z_2\right|} \\ & \left|\frac{z_1}{\left|z_1\right|}+\frac{z_2}{\left|z_2\right|}\right| \leq 2 \end{aligned} \left(\left|z_1\right|+\left|z_2\right|\right)\left(\left|\frac{z_1}{\left|z_1\right|}+\frac{z_2}{\left|z_2\right|}\right|\right) \leq 2\left(\left|z_1\right|+\left|z_2\right|\right)∴\therefore statement I\mathrm{I} is correct For Statement II : a∣y−z∣=b∣z−x∣=c∣x−y∣a2∣y−z∣2=b2∣z−x∣2=c2∣x−y∣2=λa2=λ(∣y−z∣2)=λ(y−z)(yˉ−zˉ)b2=λ(z−x)(zˉ−xˉ) and c2=λ(x−y)(xˉ−yˉ)a2y−z+b2z−x+c2x−y=λ(yˉ−zˉ+zˉ−xˉ+xˉ−yˉ)=0\begin{aligned} & \frac{a}{|y-z|}=\frac{b}{|z-x|}=\frac{c}{|x-y|} \\ & \frac{a^2}{|y-z|^2}=\frac{b^2}{|z-x|^2}=\frac{c^2}{|x-y|^2}=\lambda \\ & a^2=\lambda\left(|y-z|^2\right)=\lambda(y-z)(\bar{y}-\bar{z}) \\ & b^2=\lambda(z-x)(\bar{z}-\bar{x}) \text{ and } c^2=\lambda(x-y)(\bar{x}-\bar{y}) \\ & \frac{a^2}{y-z}+\frac{b^2}{z-x}+\frac{c^2}{x-y}=\lambda(\bar{y}-\bar{z}+\bar{z}-\bar{x}+\bar{x}-\bar{y})=0 \end{aligned} Statement II is false
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