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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let α, β be the roots of the equation x ^ 2 - 6 x + 3 = 0 such that...

Let α,β\alpha, \beta be the roots of the equation x2−6x+3=0{x}^{2} - \sqrt{6}x + 3 = 0 such that Im(α)>Im(β)Im ( \alpha ) > Im ( \beta ). Let a,ba, b be integers not divisible by 33and nn be a natural number such that α99β+α98=3n(a+ib),i=−1\dfrac{{\alpha}^{99}}{\beta} + {\alpha}^{98} = {3}^{n} ( a + ib ) , i = \sqrt{- 1}. Then n+a+bn + a + b is equal to ___________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

x2−6x+3=0{x}^{2} - \sqrt{6}x + 3 = 0 has roots α and β\alpha \text{ and } \beta

Now, solving x2−6x+3=0{x}^{2} - \sqrt{6}x + 3 = 0 we get,

x=6±i62=3(12±12i)x = \dfrac{\sqrt{6} \pm i\sqrt{6}}{2} = \sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \pm \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}i\right)

Now, taking α=3(eiπ4),β=3(e−iπ4)\alpha = \sqrt{3}\left({e}^{i\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\right), \beta = \sqrt{3}\left({e}^{- i\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\right)

Now, solving α99β+α98=α98(αβ+1)\dfrac{{\alpha}^{99}}{\beta} + {\alpha}^{98} = {\alpha}^{98}\left(\dfrac{\alpha}{\beta} + 1\right)

=α98(α+β)β= \dfrac{{\alpha}^{98} ( \alpha + \beta )}{\beta}

=349(eiπ4)98(6)3(e−iπ4)= \dfrac{{3}^{49}{\left({e}^{i\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\right)}^{98}\left(\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left({e}^{- i\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\right)}

=349(ei99π4)×2= {3}^{49}\left({e}^{i99\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\right) \times \sqrt{2}

=349(cos99π4+isin99π4)×2= {3}^{49}\left(cos\dfrac{99\pi}{4} + isin\dfrac{99\pi}{4}\right) \times \sqrt{2}

=349(cos⁡(25π−π4)+isin(25π−π4))×2= {3}^{49}\left(\cos \left(25\pi - \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) + isin\left(25\pi - \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) \times \sqrt{2}

=349(−1+i)= {3}^{49} ( - 1 + i )

=3n(a+ib)= {3}^{n} ( a + ib )

So, on comparing we get,

n=49,a=−1,b=1n = 49, a = - 1, b = 1

∴n+a+b=49−1+1=49∴ n + a + b = 49 - 1 + 1 = 49

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