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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let α, β be the roots of the equation x ^ 2 - x + 2 = 0 with Im ( α...

Let α,β\alpha, \beta be the roots of the equation x2−x+2=0{x}^{2} - x + 2 = 0 with Im(α)>Im(β)Im ( \alpha ) > Im ( \beta ). Then α6+α4+β4−5α2{\alpha}^{6} + {\alpha}^{4} + {\beta}^{4} - 5{\alpha}^{2} is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given equation x2−x+2{x}^{2} - x + 2 has roots α and β\alpha \text{ and } \beta,

So, α+β=1,αβ=2\alpha + \beta = 1, \alpha\beta = 2

⇒α4+β4=(α2+β2)2−2α2β2⇒ {\alpha}^{4} + {\beta}^{4} = {\left({\alpha}^{2} + {\beta}^{2}\right)}^{2} - 2{\alpha}^{2}{\beta}^{2}

⇒α4+β4=[(α+β)2−2αβ]2−2α2β2⇒ {\alpha}^{4} + {\beta}^{4} = {\left[{\left(\alpha + \beta\right)}^{2} - 2\alpha\beta\right]}^{2} - 2{\alpha}^{2}{\beta}^{2}

⇒α4+β4=(1−4)2−2×4⇒ {\alpha}^{4} + {\beta}^{4} = {\left(1 - 4\right)}^{2} - 2 \times 4

⇒α4+β4=1⇒ {\alpha}^{4} + {\beta}^{4} = 1

It is given that, α\alpha is a root of x2−x+2{x}^{2} - x + 2.

⇒α2−α+2=0⇒ {\alpha}^{2} - \alpha + 2 = 0

⇒α2=α−2⇒ {\alpha}^{2} = \alpha - 2

⇒α4=α2+4−4α⇒ {\alpha}^{4} = {\alpha}^{2} + 4 - 4\alpha

⇒α4=α−2+4−4α⇒ {\alpha}^{4} = \alpha - 2 + 4 - 4\alpha

⇒α4=2−3α⇒ {\alpha}^{4} = 2 - 3\alpha

Now, α6−5α2=α2(α4−5){\alpha}^{6} - 5{\alpha}^{2} = {\alpha}^{2}\left({\alpha}^{4} - 5\right)

⇒α6−5α2=(α−2)(2−3α−5)⇒ {\alpha}^{6} - 5{\alpha}^{2} = \left(\alpha - 2\right)\left(2 - 3\alpha - 5\right)

⇒α6−5α2=(α−2)(−3α−3)⇒ {\alpha}^{6} - 5{\alpha}^{2} = \left(\alpha - 2\right)\left(- 3\alpha - 3\right)

⇒α6−5α2=−3(α2−α−2)⇒ {\alpha}^{6} - 5{\alpha}^{2} = - 3\left({\alpha}^{2} - \alpha - 2\right)

⇒α6−5α2=−3(α−2−α−2)⇒ {\alpha}^{6} - 5{\alpha}^{2} = - 3\left(\alpha - 2 - \alpha - 2\right)

⇒α6−5α2=12⇒ {\alpha}^{6} - 5{\alpha}^{2} = 12

⇒α6+α4+β4−5α2=13⇒ {\alpha}^{6} + {\alpha}^{4} + {\beta}^{4} - 5{\alpha}^{2} = 13

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