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JEE Main 202315 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
15 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2023 · 15 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

If the set \ Re ( z - ¯ z + z ¯ z 2 - 3z + 5 ¯ z ): z ∈ ℂ, Re z =...

If the set {Re(z−z¯+zz¯2−3z+5z¯):z∈C, Re z=3}\left\{Re \left(\dfrac{z - \overset{¯}{z} + z\overset{¯}{z}}{2 - 3z + 5\overset{¯}{z}}\right): z \in \mathbb{C},\text{ Re } z = 3\right\} is equal to the interval (α,β]( \alpha, \beta ], then $24 \left(\beta - \alpha\right) is equal to

Options

  1. A3636
  2. B2727
  3. C3030
  4. D4242

Correct answer

C. 3030

Step-by-step solution

Given that the set{Re(z−z¯+zz¯2−3z+5z¯):z∈C,Rez=3}\left\{Re \left(\dfrac{z - \overset{¯}{z} + z\overset{¯}{z}}{2 - 3z + 5\overset{¯}{z}}\right): z \in \mathbb{C}, Re z = 3\right\} is equal to the interval (α,β]( \alpha, \beta ].

Let z=x+iyz = x + iy

=Re(x+iy−(x−iy)+x2+y22−3(x+iy)+5(x−iy))= Re \left(\dfrac{x + iy - \left(x - iy\right) + {x}^{2} + {y}^{2}}{2 - 3\left(x + iy\right) + 5\left(x - iy\right)}\right)

=Re(x2+y2+i(2y)2+2x−8iy)= Re \left(\dfrac{{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + i\left(2y\right)}{2 + 2x - 8iy}\right)

=Re((x2+y2+2yi)(2(1+x)+8iy)(2(1+x))2+(8y)2)= Re \left(\dfrac{\left({x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 2yi\right)\left(2\left(1 + x\right) + 8iy\right)}{{\left(2\left(1 + x\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(8y\right)}^{2}}\right)

=2(x2+y2)(1+x)−16y24(1+x)2+(8y)2= \dfrac{2\left({x}^{2} + {y}^{2}\right)\left(1 + x\right) - 16{y}^{2}}{4{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2} + {\left(8y\right)}^{2}}

Now using, Re(z)=3Re\left(z\right) = 3⇒x=3⇒ x = 3 we get,

=8(9+y2)−16y264+64y2= \dfrac{8\left(9 + {y}^{2}\right) - 16{y}^{2}}{64 + 64{y}^{2}}

⇒f(y)=18(9−y2)1+y2⇒ f\left(y\right) = \dfrac{1}{8}\dfrac{\left(9 - {y}^{2}\right)}{1 + {y}^{2}}

Let t=18(9−y2)1+y2t = \dfrac{1}{8}\dfrac{\left(9 - {y}^{2}\right)}{1 + {y}^{2}}

⇒8t+8ty2=9−y2⇒ 8t + 8t{y}^{2} = 9 - {y}^{2}

⇒y2(8t+1)+8t−9=0⇒ {y}^{2}\left(8t + 1\right) + 8t - 9 = 0

Now D≥0D \ge 0

⇒02−4(8t+1)(8t−9)≥0⇒ {0}^{2} - 4\left(8t + 1\right)\left(8t - 9\right) \ge 0

⇒(t−(−18))(t−98)≤0⇒ \left(t - \left(\dfrac{- 1}{8}\right)\right)\left(t - \dfrac{9}{8}\right) \le 0

⇒t∈(−18,98]⇒ t \in ( \dfrac{- 1}{8}, \dfrac{9}{8} ] as t≠−18t \ne \dfrac{- 1}{8}

Range of f(y)=(−0.125,1.125]f\left(y\right) = ( - 0 . 125, 1 . 125 ]

⇒α=−0.125⇒ \alpha = - 0 . 125

⇒β=1.125⇒ \beta = 1 . 125

⇒β−α=1.25⇒ \beta - \alpha = 1 . 25

⇒24(β−α)=30⇒ 24\left(\beta - \alpha\right) = 30

Hence this is the required solution.

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