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JEE Main 20238 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let A = \ θ ∈ (0, 2π): (1 + 2isinθ)/(1 - isinθ)ispurelyimaginary\...

Let A={θ∈(0,2π):1+2isinθ1−isinθispurelyimaginary}A = \left\{\theta \in \left(0, 2\pi\right): \dfrac{1 + 2isin\theta}{1 - isin\theta}ispurelyimaginary\right\} Then the sum of the elements is in AA is

Options

  1. A4π4\pi
  2. B3π3\pi
  3. Cπ\pi
  4. D2π2\pi

Correct answer

A. 4π4\pi

Step-by-step solution

Let

z=1+2isinθ1−isinθz = \dfrac{1 + 2isin\theta}{1 - isin\theta}

⇒z=1+2isinθ1−isinθ×1+isinθ1+isinθ⇒ z = \dfrac{1 + 2isin\theta}{1 - isin\theta} \times \dfrac{1 + isin\theta}{1 + isin\theta}

⇒z=1−2sin⁡2θ+3isinθ1+sin⁡2θ⇒ z = \dfrac{1 - 2\sin^{2}\theta + 3isin\theta}{1 + \sin^{2}\theta}

⇒z=(1−2sin⁡2θ1+sin⁡2θ)+i(3sinθ1+sin⁡2θ)⇒ z = \left(\dfrac{1 - 2\sin^{2}\theta}{1 + \sin^{2}\theta}\right) + i\left(\dfrac{3sin\theta}{1 + \sin^{2}\theta}\right)

Since, zz is a purely imaginary number, so real part must be zero, hence

1−2sin⁡2θ1+sin⁡2θ=0\dfrac{1 - 2\sin^{2}\theta}{1 + \sin^{2}\theta} = 0

⇒1−2sin⁡2θ=0⇒ 1 - 2\sin^{2}\theta = 0

⇒cos⁡2θ=0⇒ \cos 2\theta = 0

⇒θ=π4,3π4,5π4,7π4⇒ \theta = \dfrac{\pi}{4}, \dfrac{3\pi}{4}, \dfrac{5\pi}{4}, \dfrac{7\pi}{4}, for θ∈(0,2π)\theta \in \left(0, 2\pi\right)

∴∴Sum of all values =16π4=4π= \dfrac{16\pi}{4} = 4\pi

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