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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let z be a complex number such that |(z - 2i)/(z + i)| = 2, z ≠ - i...

Let zbeacomplexnumbersuchthat∣z−2iz+i∣=2,z≠−iz be a complex number such that \left|\dfrac{z - 2i}{z + i}\right| = 2, z \ne - i. Then zz lies on the circle of radius 22 and centre

Options

  1. A(2,0)( 2, 0 )
  2. B(0,2)( 0, 2 )
  3. C(0,0)( 0, 0 )
  4. D(0,−2)( 0, - 2 )

Correct answer

D. (0,−2)( 0, - 2 )

Step-by-step solution

Given equation is

∣z−2iz+i∣=2,z≠−i\left|\dfrac{z - 2i}{z + i}\right| = 2, z \ne - i

On simplifying the equation, we get

(z−2i)(z¯+2i)=4(z+i)(z¯−i)( z - 2i ) ( \overset{¯}{z} + 2i ) = 4 ( z + i ) ( \overset{¯}{z} - i )

⇒zz¯+4+2i(z−z¯)=4(zz¯+1+i(z¯−z))⇒ z\overset{¯}{z} + 4 + 2i ( z - \overset{¯}{z} ) = 4 ( z\overset{¯}{z} + 1 + i ( \overset{¯}{z} - z ) )

⇒3zz¯−6i(z−z¯)=0⇒ 3z\overset{¯}{z} - 6i ( z - \overset{¯}{z} ) = 0

Now putting the value of z=x+iy and z¯=x−iyz = x + iy \text{ and } \overset{¯}{z} = x - iy we get,

⇒x2+y2−2i(2iy)=0⇒ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 2i ( 2iy ) = 0

⇒x2+y2+4y=0⇒ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 4y = 0

On comparing the above equation with the general equation of the circle i.e

(x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2( x - h{)}^{2} + ( y - k{)}^{2} = {r}^{2}

We get, centre (0,−2)( 0, - 2 )

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