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JEE Main 20266 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

The value of the integral ∫ _ -1 ^ 1 ((x^3 + |x| + 1)/(x^2 + 2|x| +...

The value of the integral ∫−11(x3+∣x∣+1x2+2∣x∣+1)dx\int\limits_{-1}^{1} \left(\dfrac{x^3 + |x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1}\right) dx is equal to :

Options

  1. A3log⁡e23\log_e 2
  2. B2log⁡e22\log_e 2
  3. C5log⁡e35\log_e 3
  4. D3log⁡e33\log_e 3

Correct answer

B. 2log⁡e22\log_e 2

Step-by-step solution

Let I=∫−11(x3+∣x∣+1x2+2∣x∣+1)dxI = \int_{-1}^{1} \left(\dfrac{x^3 + |x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1}\right) dx

We can split the integral into two parts:

I=∫−11x3x2+2∣x∣+1dx+∫−11∣x∣+1x2+2∣x∣+1dxI = \int_{-1}^{1} \dfrac{x^3}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1} dx + \int_{-1}^{1} \dfrac{|x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1} dx

The first integrand f(x)=x3x2+2∣x∣+1f(x) = \dfrac{x^3}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1} is an odd function since f(−x)=−f(x)f(-x) = -f(x). Therefore, its integral over the symmetric interval [−1,1][-1, 1] is zero.

The second integrand g(x)=∣x∣+1x2+2∣x∣+1g(x) = \dfrac{|x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1} is an even function since g(−x)=g(x)g(-x) = g(x). Therefore, its integral over [−1,1][-1, 1] is twice the integral over [0,1][0, 1].

I=0+2∫01x+1x2+2x+1dxI = 0 + 2 \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{x + 1}{x^2 + 2x + 1} dx

I=2∫01x+1(x+1)2dxI = 2 \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{x + 1}{(x + 1)^2} dx

I=2∫011x+1dxI = 2 \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{1}{x + 1} dx

I=2[log⁡e(x+1)]01I = 2 [\log_e(x + 1)]_{0}^{1}

I=2(log⁡e2−log⁡e1)=2log⁡e2I = 2(\log_e 2 - \log_e 1) = 2\log_e 2

Answer: 2log⁡e22\log_e 2
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