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JEE Main 20266 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

Let A = bmatrix 1 & 3 & -1 2 & 1 & α 0 & 1 & -1 bmatrix be a...

Let A=[13−121α01−1]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & \alpha \\ 0 & 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix} be a singular matrix. Let f(x)=∫0x(t2+2t+3) dtf(x) = \int\limits_0^x (t^2 + 2t + 3)\,dt, x∈[1,α]x \in [1, \alpha]. If MM and mm are respectively the maximum and the minimum values of ff in [1,α][1, \alpha], then 3(M−m)3(M - m) is equal to :

Options

  1. A6464
  2. B6868
  3. C7272
  4. D7676

Correct answer

B. 6868

Step-by-step solution

Since AA is a singular matrix, ∣A∣=0|A| = 0.

∣A∣=1(−1−α)−3(−2−0)−1(2−0)=0|A| = 1(-1 - \alpha) - 3(-2 - 0) - 1(2 - 0) = 0

−1−α+6−2=0⇒α=3-1 - \alpha + 6 - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow \alpha = 3

The function is f(x)=∫0x(t2+2t+3) dt=x33+x2+3xf(x) = \int\limits_0^x (t^2 + 2t + 3)\,dt = \dfrac{x^3}{3} + x^2 + 3x

Differentiating with respect to xx, we get f′(x)=x2+2x+3=(x+1)2+2>0f'(x) = x^2 + 2x + 3 = (x+1)^2 + 2 > 0 for all xx.

Thus, f(x)f(x) is a strictly increasing function on the interval [1,3][1, 3].

The maximum value MM occurs at x=3x = 3:

M=f(3)=333+32+3(3)=9+9+9=27M = f(3) = \dfrac{3^3}{3} + 3^2 + 3(3) = 9 + 9 + 9 = 27

The minimum value mm occurs at x=1x = 1:

m=f(1)=133+12+3(1)=133m = f(1) = \dfrac{1^3}{3} + 1^2 + 3(1) = \dfrac{13}{3}

We need to find 3(M−m)3(M - m):

3(M−m)=3(27−133)=81−13=683(M - m) = 3\left(27 - \dfrac{13}{3}\right) = 81 - 13 = 68

Answer: 6868
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