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JEE Main 202126 AugustMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 August
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2021 · 26 August · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

Let θ ∈ (0, (π)/(2)) . If the system of linear equations (1 + ^ 2...

Let θ∈(0,π2)\theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right). If the system of linear equations
\left(1 + \cos^{2} \theta\right)x + \sin^{2} \thetay + 4\sin 3\thetaz = 0</p><p></p><p>\cos^{2} \thetax + \left(1 + \sin^{2} \theta\right)y + 4\sin 3\thetaz = 0</p><p></p><p>\cos^{2} \thetax + \sin^{2} \thetay + ( 1 + 4\sin 3\theta ) z = 0<br/>hasanon−trivialsolution,thenthevalueof<br />has a non-trivial solution, then the value of\theta$ is:

Options

  1. A4π9\dfrac{4\pi}{9}
  2. B5π18\dfrac{5\pi}{18}
  3. C7π18\dfrac{7\pi}{18}
  4. Dπ18\dfrac{\pi}{18}

Correct answer

C. 7π18\dfrac{7\pi}{18}

Step-by-step solution

\left|{1+cos⁡2θsin⁡2θ4sin⁡3θcos⁡2θ1+sin⁡2θ4sin⁡3θcos⁡2θsin⁡2θ1+4sin⁡3θ\begin{cases}1 + \cos^{2}\theta & \sin^{2}\theta & 4\sin 3\theta \\ \cos^{2}\theta & 1 + \sin^{2}\theta & 4\sin 3\theta \\ \cos^{2}\theta & \sin^{2}\theta & 1 + 4\sin 3\theta\end{cases}\right| = 0</p><p></p><p>{R}_{3} \to {R}_{3} - {R}_{2}</p><p>\left|\begin{cases}1 + \cos^{2}\theta & \sin^{2}\theta & 4\sin 3\theta \\ \cos^{2}\theta & 1 + \sin^{2}\theta & 4\sin 3\theta \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{cases}\right|

C2→C2+C1{C}_{2} \to {C}_{2} + {C}_{1}

\left|{1+cos⁡2θ24sin⁡3θcos⁡2θ24sin⁡3θ0−11\begin{cases}1 + \cos^{2}\theta & 2 & 4\sin 3\theta \\ \cos^{2}\theta & 2 & 4\sin 3\theta \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{cases}\right|</p><p></p><p>{C}_{2} \to {C}_{2} + {C}_{3}</p><p>\left|\begin{cases}1 + \cos^{2}\theta & 2 + 4\sin 3\theta & 4\sin 3\theta \\ \cos^{2}\theta & 2 + 4\sin 3\theta & 4\sin 3\theta \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{cases}\right| = 0

Expanding along R3{R}_{3}

⇒(1+cos⁡2θ)(2+4sin⁡3θ)−(2+4sin⁡3θ)(cos⁡2θ)=0⇒ \left(1 + \cos^{2}\theta\right)\left(2 + 4\sin 3\theta\right) - \left(2 + 4\sin 3\theta\right)\left(\cos^{2}\theta\right) = 0

⇒(2+4sin⁡3θ)(1+cos⁡2θ−cos⁡2θ)=0⇒ \left(2 + 4\sin 3\theta\right)\left(1 + \cos^{2}\theta - \cos^{2}\theta\right) = 0

⇒sin⁡3θ=−12⇒ \sin 3\theta = \dfrac{- 1}{2}

⇒3θ=7π6⇒ 3\theta = \dfrac{7\pi}{6}

⇒θ=7π18⇒ \theta = \dfrac{7\pi}{18}

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