AP EAMCET201726 Apr 2017Morning ShiftChemistryCoordination CompoundsActual
Identify, from the following, the diamagnetic, tetrahedral complex
Options
- A[ Ni ( Cl )₄ ]²⁻
- B[ Co ( C ₂ O ₄ )₃ ]³⁻
- C[ Ni ( CN )₄ ]²⁻
- D[ Ni ( CO )₄ ]
Correct answer
D. [ Ni ( CO )₄ ]
Step-by-step solution
(a) Ni in [ Ni ( Cl )₄ ]²⁻ exist as Ni ²⁺ ion. C is a weak field ligand (high spin). It will not cause pairing of electrons. Hence, configuration of [ Ni ( C )₄ ]²⁻ is Tetrahedral with two unpaired electrons (i.e., paramagnetic) and has s p^3 hybridisation. (b) In [ Co ( C ₂ O ₄ )₃ ], ( C ₂ O ₄ )₃ is a bidentate ligand thus, give octahedral structure. (c) In [ Ni ( CN )₄ ]²⁻ , Ni exist as Ni ²⁺ ion. CN ⁻ is a strong field ligand (low spin), causes pairing of electrons of 3 d orbital. Hence, the structure of [ Ni (