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JEE Main 20204 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
4 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2020 · 4 September · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

Suppose the vectors x _ 1 , x _ 2 and x _ 3 are the solutions of...

Suppose the vectors x1,x2{x}_{1}, {x}_{2} and x3{x}_{3} are the solutions of the system of linear equations, Ax=bAx = b when the vector bb on the right side is equal to b1,b2{b}_{1}, {b}_{2} and b3{b}_{3} respectively. If {x}_{1} = \left[111\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ 1 \\ 1\end{array}\right], {x}_{2} = \left[021\begin{array}{ll}0 \\ 2 \\ 1\end{array}\right], {x}_{3} = \left[001\begin{array}{ll}0 \\ 0 \\ 1\end{array}\right]; {b}_{1} = \left[100\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ 0 \\ 0\end{array}\right], {b}_{2} = \left[020\begin{array}{ll}0 \\ 2 \\ 0\end{array}\right], {b}_{3} = \left[002\begin{array}{ll}0 \\ 0 \\ 2\end{array}\right], then the determinant of AA is equal to

Options

  1. A44
  2. B22
  3. C12\dfrac{1}{2}
  4. D32\dfrac{3}{2}

Correct answer

B. 22

Step-by-step solution

Let A = \left[\begin{cases}{\alpha}_{1} & {\alpha}_{2} & {\alpha}_{3} \\ {\beta}_{1} & {\beta}_{2} & {\beta}_{3} \\ {\gamma}_{1} & {\gamma}_{2} & {\gamma}_{3}\end{cases}\right]. Now satisfying x1,x2,x3{x}_{1}, {x}_{2}, {x}_{3} in Ax=bAx = b
A{x}_{1} = {b}_{1} ⇒ \left[\begin{cases}{\alpha}_{1} & {\alpha}_{2} & {\alpha}_{3} \\ {\beta}_{1} & {\beta}_{2} & {\beta}_{3} \\ {\gamma}_{1} & {\gamma}_{2} & {\gamma}_{3}\end{cases}\right]\left[111\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ 1 \\ 1\end{array}\right] = \left[100\begin{array}{ll}1 \\ 0 \\ 0\end{array}\right]

⇒ \left\{α1+α2+α3=1β1+β2+β3=0γ1+γ2+γ3=0\begin{array}{ll}{\alpha}_{1} + {\alpha}_{2} + {\alpha}_{3} = 1 \\ {\beta}_{1} + {\beta}_{2} + {\beta}_{3} = 0 \\ {\gamma}_{1} + {\gamma}_{2} + {\gamma}_{3} = 0\end{array}\right \ldots \left(i\right)

Now

A{x}_{2} = {b}_{2} ⇒ \left[\begin{cases}{\alpha}_{1} & {\alpha}_{2} & {\alpha}_{3} \\ {\beta}_{1} & {\beta}_{2} & {\beta}_{3} \\ {\gamma}_{1} & {\gamma}_{2} & {\gamma}_{3}\end{cases}\right]\left[021\begin{array}{ll}0 \\ 2 \\ 1\end{array}\right] = \left[020\begin{array}{ll}0 \\ 2 \\ 0\end{array}\right]

⇒ \left\{2α2+α3=02β2+β3=22γ2+γ3=0\begin{array}{ll}2{\alpha}_{2} + {\alpha}_{3} = 0 \\ 2{\beta}_{2} + {\beta}_{3} = 2 \\ 2{\gamma}_{2} + {\gamma}_{3} = 0\end{array}\right \ldots \left(ii\right)

And satisfying x3{x}_{3} gives,

α3=0{\alpha}_{3} = 0, β3=0and{\beta}_{3} = 0 and{\gamma}_{3} = 2</p><p>Nowusing(i)and(ii)</p><p>Now using \left(i\right)\text{and}\left(ii\right)

α2=0,β2=1,γ2=−1{\alpha}_{2} = 0, {\beta}_{2} = 1, {\gamma}_{2} = - 1 and α1=1,β1=−1,γ1=−1{\alpha}_{1} = 1, {\beta}_{1} = - 1, {\gamma}_{1} = - 1
Thus, A = \left[\begin{cases}1 & 0 & 0 \\ - 1 & 1 & 0 \\ - 1 & - 1 & 2\end{cases}\right] ⇒ \left|A\right| = 2

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