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JEE Main 201910 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
10 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2019 · 10 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

The sum of the real roots of the equation | cases x & - 6 & - 1 2 &...

The sum of the real roots of the equation
\left|\begin{cases}x & - 6 & - 1 \\ 2 & - 3x & x - 3 \\ - 3 & 2x & x + 2\end{cases}\right| = 0, is equal to:

Options

  1. A00
  2. B−4- 4
  3. C66
  4. D11

Correct answer

A. 00

Step-by-step solution

Given \left|\begin{cases}x & - 6 & - 1 \\ 2 & - 3x & x - 3 \\ - 3 & 2x & x + 2\end{cases}\right| = 0

On expansion, we get x{−3x(x+2)−2x(x−3)}+6{2(x+2)+3(x−3)}−1(4x−9x)=0x\left\{- 3x\left(x + 2\right) - 2x\left(x - 3\right)\right\} + 6\left\{2\left(x + 2\right) + 3\left(x - 3\right)\right\} - 1\left(4x - 9x\right) = 0

⇒x{−3x2−6x−2x2+6x}+6{2x+4+3x−9}−1(−5x)=0⇒ x\left\{- 3{x}^{2} - 6x - 2{x}^{2} + 6x\right\} + 6\left\{2x + 4 + 3x - 9\right\} - 1\left(- 5x\right) = 0

⇒−5x3+30x−30+5x=0⇒ - 5{x}^{3} + 30x - 30 + 5x = 0

⇒5x3−35x+30=0⇒ 5{x}^{3} - 35x + 30 = 0

⇒x3−7x+6=0⇒ {x}^{3} - 7x + 6 = 0

⇒(x−1)(x−2)(x+3)⇒ \left(x - 1\right)\left(x - 2\right)\left(x + 3\right)

⇒ x = 1 or x=2orx=−3.</p><p>Hereallroots{1,2,−3}arereal,hencethesumoftherealrootsisx = 2 or x = - 3 .</p><p>Here all roots \left\{1, 2, - 3\right\} are real, hence the sum of the real roots is1 + 2 - 3 = 0 .

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