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JEE Main 201815 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Mathematics · Determinants

If f(x) = | cases x & x & 1 2 x & x ^ 2 & 2x x & x & 1 cases | ,...

If f\left(x\right) = \left|\begin{cases}\cos x & x & 1 \\ 2\sin x & {x}^{2} & 2x \\ \tan x & x & 1\end{cases}\right|, then lim⁡x→0f′(x)x\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{{f}^{′}\left(x\right)}{x}

Options

  1. Adoes not exist
  2. Bexists and is equal to −2- 2
  3. Cexists and is equal to 00
  4. Dexists and is equal to 22

Correct answer

B. exists and is equal to −2- 2

Step-by-step solution

Given f\left(x\right) = \left|\begin{cases}\cos x & x & 1 \\ 2\sin x & {x}^{2} & 2x \\ \tan x & x & 1\end{cases}\right|

=cos⁡x(x2−2x2)−2sin⁡x(x−x)+tan⁡x(2x2−x2)= \cos x\left({x}^{2} - 2{x}^{2}\right) - 2\sin x\left(x - x\right) + \tan x\left(2{x}^{2} - {x}^{2}\right)

=−x2cos⁡x+tan⁡x.x2= - {x}^{2}\cos x + \tan x . {x}^{2}

=x2(tan⁡x−cos⁡x)= {x}^{2}\left(\tan x - \cos x\right)

⇒lim⁡x→0f′(x)x=lim⁡x→02x(tan⁡x−cos⁡x)+x2(sec⁡2x+sin⁡x)x⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{{f}^{'}\left(x\right)}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{2x\left(\tan x - \cos x\right) + {x}^{2}\left(\sec^{2}x + \sin x\right)}{x}

=lim⁡x→02(tan⁡x−cos⁡x)+x(sec⁡2x+sin⁡x)= \lim_{x \to 0}2\left(\tan x - \cos x\right) + x\left(\sec^{2}x + \sin x\right)

=−2= - 2

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