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JEE Main 202227 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2022 · 27 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let (dy)/(dx) = (ax - by + a)/(bx + cy + a) , where a, b, c are...

Let dydx=ax−by+abx+cy+a\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{ax - by + a}{bx + cy + a}, where a,b,ca, b, c are constants. represent a circle passing through the point \left(2, 5\right).Thentheshortestdistanceofthepoint(11,6). Then the shortest distance of the point \left(11, 6\right) from this circle is

Options

  1. A1010
  2. B88
  3. C77
  4. D55

Correct answer

B. 88

Step-by-step solution

Let equation of circle is

x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

Differentiating above equation w.r.t xx we get,

⇒dydx=−(2x+2g)(2y+2f)⇒ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = - \dfrac{\left(2x + 2g\right)}{\left(2y + 2f\right)}

Now, comparing with dydx=ax−by+abx+cy+a\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{ax - by + a}{bx + cy + a}

We get, b=0,a=−2,c=2b = 0, a = - 2, c = 2

⇒−2g=−2⇒g=1⇒ - 2g = - 2 ⇒ g = 1

Also, 2f=−22f = - 2

So, f=−1f = - 1

Now circle will be

x2+y2+2x−2y+c=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 2x - 2y + c = 0

its passes through \left(2, 5\right)</p><p>whichwillgive</p><p>which will givec = - 23</p><p>socirclewillbe</p><p>so circle will be{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 2x - 2y - 23 = 0</p><p>centre</p><p>centreC = \left(- 1, 1\right)

and radius 55

Now PPis \left(11, 6\right)

So minimum distanceofPof P from circle will be =(11+1)2+(6−1)2−5= \sqrt{{\left(11 + 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(6 - 1\right)}^{2}} - 5

=13−5=8= 13 - 5 = 8

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