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AP EAMCET202421 May 2024Morning ShiftChemistryd and f Block ElementsActual

Which of the following lanthanoids have [Xe] 4 f^x 5 ~d ^1 6 ~s ^2 configuration in their ground state? (x=1-14)

Options

  1. APr , Tb , Yb
  2. BCe , Yb , Lu
  3. CCe , Gd , Lu
  4. DGd , Tb , Lu

Correct answer

C. Ce , Gd , Lu

Step-by-step solution

Ce , Gd and Lu have [ Xe ] 4 f ^ x 5 ~d ^1 6 ~s ^2 configuration. aligned Ce & =[ Xe ] 4 f ^1 5 ~d ^1 6 ~s ^2 Gd & =[ Xe ] 4 f ^7 5 ~d ^1 6 ~s ^2 Lu & =[ Xe ] 4 f ¹⁴ 5 ~d ^1 6 ~s ^2 aligned

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