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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differentiation

If y(x) = x ^ x , x > 0 , then y ^ " (2) - 2 y ^ ' (2) is equal to :

If y(x)=xx,x>0y\left(x\right) = {x}^{x}, x > 0, then y"(2)−2y′(2){y}^{"}\left(2\right) - 2{y}^{'}\left(2\right) is equal to :

Options

  1. A8log⁡e2−28\log_{e}2 - 2
  2. B4log⁡e2+24\log_{e}2 + 2
  3. C4(log⁡e2)2−24{\left(\log_{e}2\right)}^{2} - 2
  4. D4(log⁡e2)2+24{\left(\log_{e}2\right)}^{2} + 2

Correct answer

C. 4(log⁡e2)2−24{\left(\log_{e}2\right)}^{2} - 2

Step-by-step solution

Given, y=xxy = {x}^{x}

⇒ln⁡(y)=xln⇒ \ln \left(y\right) = xln\left(x\right)

Differentiate both sides w.r.t. xx

\dfrac{1}{y} . y ' = 1 + \ln \left(x\right)

⇒y′=y(1+ln⁡x)⇒ y ' = y \left(1 + \ln x\right) . . . . . . . ( 1 )</p><p></p><p>⇒ y ' = {x}^{x}\left(1 + \ln x\right)</p><p>at</p><p>atx = 2 ⇒ y = 4</p><p>So,</p><p>So,y ' ( 2 ) = 4\left(1 + \ln 2\right) . . . . . . . ( 2 )</p><p>Nowdifferentiatetheequation(1)</p><p>Now differentiate the equation \left(1\right),

y"=y′(1+ln⁡x)+yxy " = y ' \left(1 + \ln x\right) + \dfrac{y}{x}

⇒y"(2)=y′(1+ln⁡2)+2⇒ y " ( 2 ) = y ' \left(1 + \ln 2\right) + 2

⇒y"(2)−y′(2)=y′(ln⁡2)+2⇒ y " ( 2 ) - y ' ( 2 ) = y ' ( \ln 2 ) + 2

⇒y"(2)−2y′(2)=(ln⁡2−1)y′(2)+2⇒ y " ( 2 ) - 2y ' ( 2 ) = \left(\ln 2 - 1\right)y ' ( 2 ) + 2

=4(ln⁡2−1)(ln⁡2+1)+2= 4 ( \ln 2 - 1 ) ( \ln 2 + 1 ) + 2

=4(ln⁡2)2−2= 4{\left(\ln 2\right)}^{2} - 2

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