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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Functions

If the function f: (- ∞, - 1]→ (a, b)] defined by f(x) = e ^ x ^ 3...

If the function f: \left(\left- \infty, - 1\right]\right \to \left\left(a, b\right)\right] defined by f(x)=ex3−3x+1f\left(x\right) = {e}^{{x}^{3} - 3x + 1} is one-one and onto, then the distance of the point P(2b+4,a+2)P\left(2b + 4, a + 2\right) from the line x+e−3y=4x + {e}^{- 3}y = 4 is:If the function f: (- ∞, - 1]→ (a, b)] defined by f(x) = e ^ x ^ 3 - 3x + 1 is one-one and onto, then the distance of

Options

  1. A21+e62\sqrt{1 + {e}^{6}}
  2. B41+e64\sqrt{1 + {e}^{6}}
  3. C31+e63\sqrt{1 + {e}^{6}}
  4. D1+e6\sqrt{1 + {e}^{6}}

Correct answer

A. 21+e62\sqrt{1 + {e}^{6}}

Step-by-step solution

Given: f(x)=ex3−3x+1f\left(x\right) = {e}^{{x}^{3} - 3x + 1}

⇒f′(x)=ex3−3x+1×(3x2−3)⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = {e}^{{x}^{3} - 3x + 1} \times \left(3{x}^{2} - 3\right)

⇒f′(x)=3×ex3−3x+1×(x−1)×(x+1)⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 3 \times {e}^{{x}^{3} - 3x + 1} \times \left(x - 1\right) \times \left(x + 1\right)

So, for x∈(−∞,−1]x \in ( - \infty , - 1 ] f′(x)>0{f}^{'}\left(x\right) > 0, hence f(x)f\left(x\right) is increasing function in given domain,

Now, finding aa and bb we get,

⇒a=lim⁡x→−∞(ex3−3x+1)⇒ a = \lim_{x \to - \infty}\left({e}^{{x}^{3} - 3x + 1}\right)

⇒a=0⇒ a = 0

And b=f(−1)b = f\left(- 1\right)

⇒b=e−1+3+1⇒ b = {e}^{- 1 + 3 + 1}

⇒b=e3⇒ b = {e}^{3}

So, P(2b+4,a+2)P\left(2b + 4, a + 2\right)

⇒P≡(2e3+4,2)⇒ P ≡ \left(2{e}^{3} + 4, 2\right)

If the function f: (- ∞, - 1]→ (a, b)] defined by f(x) = e ^ x ^ 3 - 3x + 1 is one-one and onto, then the distance of

Now, finding the distance from the given line we get,

⇒d=(2e3+4)+2e−3−41+e−6⇒ d = \dfrac{\left(2{e}^{3} + 4\right) + 2{e}^{- 3} - 4}{\sqrt{1 + {e}^{- 6}}}

⇒d=2(e3+e−3)1+e−6⇒ d = \dfrac{2\left({e}^{3} + {e}^{- 3}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + {e}^{- 6}}}

⇒d=1e−32(1+e−6)1+e−6⇒ d = \dfrac{1}{{e}^{- 3}}\dfrac{2\left(1 + {e}^{- 6}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + {e}^{- 6}}}

⇒d=21+e−6e−3⇒ d = \dfrac{2\sqrt{1 + {e}^{- 6}}}{{e}^{- 3}}

⇒d=21e−6+1⇒ d = 2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{{e}^{- 6}} + 1}

⇒d=21+e6⇒ d = 2\sqrt{1 + {e}^{6}}

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