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JEE Main 202430 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2024 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Functions

Let f: R → R be a function defined f(x) = x (1 + x ^ 4 ) ^ 1 / 4...

Let f:R→Rbeafunctiondefinedf: R \to R be a function definedf\left(x\right) = \dfrac{x}{{\left(1 + {x}^{4}\right)}^{1 / 4}}andandg\left(x\right) = f\left(f\left(f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)thenthen18{∫}_{0}^{\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}}}{x}^{2}g\left(x\right)dx

Options

  1. A3333
  2. B3636
  3. C4242
  4. D3939

Correct answer

D. 3939

Step-by-step solution

Given,

f(x)=x(1+x4)1/4f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{x}{{\left(1 + {x}^{4}\right)}^{1 / 4}}

Now, finding

fof(x)=f(x)(1+f4(x))1/4=x(1+x4)1/4(1+x41+x4)1/4=x(1+2x4)1/4fof\left(x\right) = \dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{{\left(1 + {f}^{4}\left(x\right)\right)}^{1 / 4}} = \dfrac{\dfrac{x}{{\left(1 + {x}^{4}\right)}^{1 / 4}}}{{\left(1 + \dfrac{{x}^{4}}{1 + {x}^{4}}\right)}^{1 / 4}} = \dfrac{x}{{\left(1 + 2{x}^{4}\right)}^{1 / 4}}

And f(f(f(x)))=f(x)(1+2f4(x))1/4=x(1+x4)1/4(1+2x41+x4)1/4=x(1+3x4)1/4f\left(f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\right) = \dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{{\left(1 + 2{f}^{4}\left(x\right)\right)}^{1 / 4}} = \dfrac{\dfrac{x}{{\left(1 + {x}^{4}\right)}^{1 / 4}}}{{\left(1 + \dfrac{2{x}^{4}}{1 + {x}^{4}}\right)}^{1 / 4}} = \dfrac{x}{{\left(1 + 3{x}^{4}\right)}^{1 / 4}}

⇒f(f(f(f(x))))=x(1+4x4)1/4=g(x)⇒ f\left(f\left(f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) = \dfrac{x}{{\left(1 + 4{x}^{4}\right)}^{1 / 4}} = g\left(x\right)

Now finding,

18∫025x2g(x)dx18{∫}_{0}^{\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}}}{x}^{2}g\left(x\right)dx

=18∫025x3(1+4x4)1/4dx= 18{∫}_{0}^{\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}}}\dfrac{{x}^{3}}{{\left(1 + 4{x}^{4}\right)}^{1 / 4}}dx

Let 1+4x4=t41 + 4{x}^{4} = {t}^{4}

⇒16x3dx=4t3dt⇒ 16{x}^{3}dx = 4{t}^{3}dt

So, the integral becomes

184∫13t3dtt\dfrac{18}{4}{∫}_{1}^{3}\dfrac{{t}^{3}dt}{t}

=92∫13t2dt= \dfrac{9}{2}{∫}_{1}^{3}{t}^{2}dt

=92(t33)13= \dfrac{9}{2}{\left(\dfrac{{t}^{3}}{3}\right)}_{1}^{3}

=32⋅26=39= \dfrac{3}{2} \cdot 26 = 39

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