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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Functions

The range of the function f(x) = 3 - x + 2 + x is

The range of the function f(x)=3−x+2+xf\left(x\right) = \sqrt{3 - x} + \sqrt{2 + x} isThe range of the function f(x) = 3 - x + 2 + x is

Options

  1. A[5,10]\left[\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{10}\right]
  2. B[22,11]\left[2\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{11}\right]
  3. C[5,13]\left[\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{13}\right]
  4. D[2,7]\left[\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{7}\right]

Correct answer

A. [5,10]\left[\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{10}\right]

Step-by-step solution

Given,

f(x)=3−x+2+xf\left(x\right) = \sqrt{3 - x} + \sqrt{2 + x}

Now differentiation the above function,

f′(x)=−123−x+122+x{f}^{'} ( x ) = \dfrac{- 1}{2\sqrt{3 - x}} + \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2 + x}}

Point of maxima and minima,

f′(x)=0{f}^{'} ( x ) = 0

⇒3−x−2+x22+x3−x=0⇒ \dfrac{\sqrt{3 - x} - \sqrt{2 + x}}{2\sqrt{2 + x}\sqrt{3 - x}} = 0

⇒2+x=3−x⇒ \sqrt{2 + x} = \sqrt{3 - x}

⇒x=12⇒ x = \dfrac{1}{2}

And domain is (−2≤x≤3)( - 2 \le x \le 3 )

The range of the function f(x) = 3 - x + 2 + x is

So at x=12x = \dfrac{1}{2}, maxima

The maximum value of the function,

f(12)=52+52=10f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}} + \sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}} = \sqrt{10}

The minimum value of function at x=−2orx=3x = - 2\text{or}x = 3

f(−2)=5f\left(- 2\right) = \sqrt{5} and f(3)=5f\left(3\right) = \sqrt{5}

Therefore, the range of the function,

Range∈[5,10]\text{Range} \in \left[\sqrt{5}, \sqrt{10}\right]

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