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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Functions

If f(x) = x ^ 3 - x ^ 2 f ^ ' (1) + x f ^ " (2) - f ^ ' ' ' (3) , x...

If f\left(x\right) = {x}^{3} - {x}^{2}{f}^{'}\left(1\right) + x{f}^{"}\left(2\right) - {f}^{' ' '}\left(3\right), x∈Rx \in R, then

Options

  1. A3f(1)+f(2)=f(3)3f\left(1\right) + f\left(2\right) = f\left(3\right)
  2. Bf(3)−f(2)=f(1)f\left(3\right) - f\left(2\right) = f\left(1\right)
  3. C2f(0)−f(1)+f(3)=f(2)2f\left(0\right) - f\left(1\right) + f\left(3\right) = f\left(2\right)
  4. Df(1)+f(2)+f(3)=f(0)f\left(1\right) + f\left(2\right) + f\left(3\right) = f\left(0\right)

Correct answer

C. 2f(0)−f(1)+f(3)=f(2)2f\left(0\right) - f\left(1\right) + f\left(3\right) = f\left(2\right)

Step-by-step solution

Let

f(x)=x3−ax2+bx−cf\left(x\right) = {x}^{3} - a{x}^{2} + bx - c

f′(x)=3x2−2ax+b{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 3{x}^{2} - 2ax + b

f"(x)=6x−2a{f}^{"}\left(x\right) = 6x - 2a

{f}^{' ' '}\left(x\right) = 6

Also,

f′(1)=a{f}^{'}\left(1\right) = a

⇒3−2a+b=a⇒ 3 - 2a + b = a

⇒3a=b+3⇒ 3a = b + 3

Also,

f"(2)=12−2a=b{f}^{"}\left(2\right) = 12 - 2a = b

⇒12−2a=3a−3⇒ 12 - 2a = 3a - 3

⇒5a=15⇒a=3⇒ 5a = 15 ⇒ a = 3

⇒b=6⇒ b = 6

And,

{f}^{' ' '}\left(3\right) = c ⇒ c = 6

Hence,

f(x)=x3−3x2+6x−6f\left(x\right) = {x}^{3} - 3{x}^{2} + 6x - 6

Now,

f(3)+2f(0)=27−27+18−6−12=0f\left(3\right) + 2f\left(0\right) = 27 - 27 + 18 - 6 - 12 = 0

f(2)+f(1)=8−12+12−6+1−3+6−6=0f\left(2\right) + f\left(1\right) = 8 - 12 + 12 - 6 + 1 - 3 + 6 - 6 = 0

So,

f(3)+2f(0)=f(2)+f(1)f\left(3\right) + 2f\left(0\right) = f\left(2\right) + f\left(1\right)

⇒⇒2f(0)−f(1)+f(3)=f(2)2f\left(0\right) - f\left(1\right) + f\left(3\right) = f\left(2\right)

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