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JEE Main 202226 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Functions

Let f: R → R be a continuous function such that f (3x) - f (x) = x...

Let f:R→Rf: R \to R be a continuous function such that ff\left(3x\right) - f(x)=x\left(x\right) = x. If f(8)=7f\left(8\right) = 7, then f(14)f\left(14\right) is equal to:

Options

  1. A44
  2. B1010
  3. C1111
  4. D1616

Correct answer

B. 1010

Step-by-step solution

Given f(3x)−f(x)=xf\left(3x\right) - f\left(x\right) = x

Now replance xbyx3x\text{by}\dfrac{x}{3} infinite times,

f(x)−f(x3)=x3f\left(x\right) - f\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right) = \dfrac{x}{3}

f(x3)−f(x32)=x32..f\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right) - f\left(\dfrac{x}{{3}^{2}}\right) = \dfrac{x}{{3}^{2}} . .

On adding, we get

f(x)−lim⁡n→∞f(x3n)=x(13+132+⋯+∞)f\left(x\right) - \lim_{n \to \infty}f\left(\dfrac{x}{{3}^{n}}\right) = x\left(\dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{{3}^{2}} + ⋯ + \infty\right)

f(x)−lim⁡n→∞f(x3n)=x(131−13)=x2f\left(x\right) - \lim_{n \to \infty}f\left(\dfrac{x}{{3}^{n}}\right) = x\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{1 - \dfrac{1}{3}}\right) = \dfrac{x}{2}

⇒f(x)−f(0)=x2⇒ f\left(x\right) - f\left(0\right) = \dfrac{x}{2}

Given f(8)=7f\left(8\right) = 7

so f(8)−f(0)=4f\left(8\right) - f\left(0\right) = 4

i.e. f(0)=3f\left(0\right) = 3

∴f(x)=x2+3∴ f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{x}{2} + 3

Hence f(14)=10f\left(14\right) = 10

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