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JEE Main 202225 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2022 · 25 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Functions

The sum of the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x) =...

The sum of the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x)=f\left(x\right) =\left|5x - 7\right| + \left[{x}^{2} + 2x\right]intheinterval[54,2]in the interval \left[\dfrac{5}{4}, 2\right], where \left[t\right] is the greatest integer ≤t\le t, is ______.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

f(x)=∣5x−7∣+[x2+2x]f\left(x\right) = \left|5x - 7\right| + \left[{x}^{2} + 2x\right]

=∣5x−7∣+[(x+1)2−1]= \left|5x - 7\right| + \left[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2} - 1\right]

=∣5x−7∣+[(x+1)2]−1= \left|5x - 7\right| + \left[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}\right] - 1

\left(\text{as}\left[x - 1\right]\text{=}\left[x\right]\text{-1 where}\left[.\right]\text{is greatest integer function}\right)</p><p>Nowcriticalpointsof</p><p></p><p>Now critical points of</p><p>f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{7}{5}, \sqrt{5} - 1, \sqrt{6} - 1, \sqrt{7} - 1, \sqrt{8} - 1, 2</p><p></p><p>∴MaximumorminimumvalueofMaximum or minimum value off\left(x\right)occuratcriticalpointsorboundarypoints.</p><p>So,occur at critical points or boundary points.</p><p>So,f\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right) = \dfrac{3}{4} + 4 = \dfrac{19}{4}andandf\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right) = 0 + 4 = 4</p><p>Asboth∣5x−7∣</p><p>As both \left|5x - 7\right| and x2+2x{x}^{2} + 2x are increasing in nature after x=75x = \dfrac{7}{5}

So, f(2)=∣10−7∣+[4+4]=3+8=11f\left(2\right) = \left|10 - 7\right| + \left[4 + 4\right] = 3 + 8 = 11

∴ f{\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)}_\min = 4 and f{\left(2\right)}_\max = 11

So sum of minimum and maximum value is 4+11=154 + 11 = 15

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