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JEE Main 20208 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
8 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2020 · 8 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Functions

Let f: (1, 3) → R , be a function defined by f(x) = x[x] 1 + x ^ 2...

Let f:(1,3)→Rf: \left(1, 3\right) \to R, be a function defined by f(x)=x[x]1+x2,f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{x\left[x\right]}{1 + {x}^{2}}, where \left[x\right],denotesthegreatestinteger, denotes the greatest integer\le x . Then the range of ff, is

Options

  1. A(25,35]∪(34,45)\left(\dfrac{2}{5}, \dfrac{3}{5}\right] \cup \left(\dfrac{3}{4}, \dfrac{4}{5}\right)
  2. B(25,12)∪(35,45]\left(\dfrac{2}{5}, \dfrac{1}{2}\right) \cup \left(\dfrac{3}{5}, \dfrac{4}{5}\right]
  3. C(25,45]\left(\dfrac{2}{5}, \dfrac{4}{5}\right]
  4. D(35,45)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}, \dfrac{4}{5}\right)

Correct answer

B. (25,12)∪(35,45]\left(\dfrac{2}{5}, \dfrac{1}{2}\right) \cup \left(\dfrac{3}{5}, \dfrac{4}{5}\right]

Step-by-step solution

f: \left(1, 3\right) \to R, f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{x\left[x\right]}{1 + {x}^{2}}</p><p></p><p>f\left(x\right) = \left\{{x1+x2,x∈(1,2)2x1+x2,x∈[2,3)\begin{cases}\dfrac{x}{1 + {x}^{2}}, & x \in \left(1, 2\right) \\ \dfrac{2x}{1 + {x}^{2}}, & x \in [ 2, 3 )\end{cases}\right)

{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{\left(1 + {x}^{2}\right)\left(1\right) - x\left(2x\right)}{{\left(1 + {x}^{2}\right)}^{2}}, & x \in \left(1, 2\right) \\ \dfrac{\left(1 + {x}^{2}\right)\left(2\right) - 2x\left(2x\right)}{{\left(1 + {x}^{2}\right)}^{2}}, & x \in [ 2, 3 )\end{cases}\right)</p><p>{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \left\{{1−x21+x2,x∈(1,2)1−2x21+x2,x∈[2,3)\begin{cases}\dfrac{1 - {x}^{2}}{1 + {x}^{2}}, & x \in \left(1, 2\right) \\ \dfrac{1 - 2{x}^{2}}{1 + {x}^{2}}, & x \in [ 2, 3 )\end{cases}\right)

∴f(x)∴ f\left(x\right) is decreasing function.
∴Rf∈(25,12)∪(610,45]∴ {R}_{f} \in \left(\dfrac{2}{5}, \dfrac{1}{2}\right) \cup \left(\dfrac{6}{10}, \dfrac{4}{5}\right]

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