Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202311 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Heights and Distances

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Heights and Distances

The angle of elevation of the top P of a tower from the feet of one...

The angle of elevation of the top PP of a tower from the feet of one person standing due south of the tower is 45°{45}^{°} and from the feet of another person standing due west of the tower is 30°{30}^{°}. If the height of the tower is 55 meters, then the distance (in meters) between the two persons is equal toThe angle of elevation of the top P of a tower from the feet of one person standing due south of the tower is 45 ^ °

Options

  1. A525\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}
  2. B1010
  3. C55
  4. D555\sqrt{5}

Correct answer

B. 1010

Step-by-step solution

Given that the elevation to the top of the tower from the feet of one person due south is =45°= 45 °

Similarly the angle of elevation to the top of tower from the feet of another person to the west of tower is =30°= 30 °

The given information can be represented in the form of a diagram as below:

The angle of elevation of the top P of a tower from the feet of one person standing due south of the tower is 45 ^ °

We need to find the distance ABAB.

Let the distance of A,BA, B from the tower be x1,x2{x}_{1}, {x}_{2}.
⇒tan45°=5x1,tan30°=5x2⇒ tan{45}^{°} = \dfrac{5}{{x}_{1}}, tan{30}^{°} = \dfrac{5}{{x}_{2}}
⇒x1=5,x2=53⇒ {x}_{1} = 5, {x}_{2} = 5\sqrt{3}.

⇒AB=x12+x22=(5)2+(53)2=10m⇒ AB = \sqrt{{{x}_{1}}^{2} + {{x}_{2}}^{2}} = \sqrt{{\left(5\right)}^{2} + {\left(5\sqrt{3}\right)}^{2}} = 10m

Hence this is the correct option.

Practice Heights and Distances on Quantrex Academy →

More from Heights and Distances

From the top A of a vertical wall AB of height 30m, the angles of depression of the top P… JEE Main 2023The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point A due north of it is α and from… JEE Main 2022A horizontal park is in the shape of a triangle OAB with AB = 16 . A vertical lamp post… JEE Main 2022The angle of elevation of the top P of a vertical tower PQ of height 10 from a point A on… JEE Main 2022Let a vertical tower AB of height 2h stands on a horizontal ground. Let from a point P on… JEE Main 2022A tower PQ stands on a horizontal ground with base Q on the ground. The point R divides… JEE Main 2022From the base of a pole of height 20 meter, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower… JEE Main 2022Let AB and PQ be two vertical poles, 160m apart from each other. Let C be the middle… JEE Main 2022A vertical pole fixed to the horizontal ground is divided in the ratio 3: 7 by a mark on… JEE Main 2021Two poles AB of length a metres and CD of length a + b ( b ≠ a ) metres are erected at… JEE Main 2021A spherical gas balloon of radius 16 meter subtends an angle 60 ° at the eye of the… JEE Main 2021A pole stands vertically inside a triangular park ABC . Let the angle of elevation of the… JEE Main 2021A man is observing, from the top of a tower, a boat speeding towards the tower from a… JEE Main 2021The angle of elevation of a jet plane from a point A on the ground is 60 ° . After a… JEE Main 2021Two vertical poles are 150m apart and the height of one is three times that of the other.… JEE Main 2021The angle of elevation of the summit of a mountain from a point on the ground is 45 ° .… JEE Main 2020 Full Heights and Distances list Heights and Distances JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Main PYQs