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JEE Main 202225 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Heights and Distances

JEE Main 2022 · 25 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Heights and Distances

A tower PQ stands on a horizontal ground with base Q on the ground....

A tower PQPQ stands on a horizontal ground with base QQ on the ground. The point RR divides the tower in two parts such that QR=15mQR = 15m. If from a point AA on the ground the angle of elevation of RR is 60°60 ° and the part PRPR of the tower subtends an angle of 15°15 ° at AA, then the height of the tower isA tower PQ stands on a horizontal ground with base Q on the ground. The point R divides the tower in two parts such

Options

  1. A5(23+3)m5\left(2\sqrt{3} + 3\right)m
  2. B5(3+3)m5\left(\sqrt{3} + 3\right)m
  3. C10(3+1)m10\left(\sqrt{3} + 1\right)m
  4. D10(23+1)m10\left(2\sqrt{3} + 1\right)m

Correct answer

A. 5(23+3)m5\left(2\sqrt{3} + 3\right)m

Step-by-step solution

Plotting the diagram of the given values we get,

A tower PQ stands on a horizontal ground with base Q on the ground. The point R divides the tower in two parts such

From the right triangle RQS,RQS,

tan⁡60°=15a\tan 60 ° = \dfrac{15}{a}

a=153=53a = \dfrac{15}{\sqrt{3}} = 5\sqrt{3}

In right triangle PQS,PQS,

tan⁡75°=ha\tan 75 ° = \dfrac{h}{a}

⇒h53=2+3⇒ \dfrac{h}{5\sqrt{3}} = 2 + \sqrt{3}

⇒h=103+15⇒ h = 10\sqrt{3} + 15

⇒h=5(23+3)⇒ h = 5\left(2\sqrt{3} + 3\right)

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