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JEE Main 202127 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Heights and Distances

JEE Main 2021 · 27 August · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Heights and Distances

Two poles AB of length a metres and CD of length a + b ( b ≠ a )...

Two poles ABAB of length aa metres and CDCD of length a+b(b≠a)a + b ( b \ne a ) metres are erected at the same horizontal level with bases at BB and D.D . If BD=xBD = x and tan∠ACB=12tan ∠ ACB = \dfrac{1}{2}, then:Two poles AB of length a metres and CD of length a + b ( b ≠ a ) metres are erected at the same horizontal level with

Options

  1. Ax2+2(a+2b)x−b(a+b)=0{x}^{2} + 2 ( a + 2b ) x - b ( a + b ) = 0
  2. Bx2+2(a+2b)x+a(a+b)=0{x}^{2} + 2 ( a + 2b ) x + a ( a + b ) = 0
  3. Cx2−2ax+b(a+b)=0{x}^{2} - 2ax + b ( a + b ) = 0
  4. Dx2−2ax+a(a+b)=0{x}^{2} - 2ax + a ( a + b ) = 0

Correct answer

C. x2−2ax+b(a+b)=0{x}^{2} - 2ax + b ( a + b ) = 0

Step-by-step solution

Two poles AB of length a metres and CD of length a + b ( b ≠ a ) metres are erected at the same horizontal level with

Let ∠ABC=∠BCD=α,∠ACB=θ∠ ABC = ∠ BCD = \alpha, ∠ ACB = \theta

BD=AE=xBD = AE = x

AB=DE=aAB = DE = a

From Diagram

tan⁡(θ+α)=xb\tan ( \theta + \alpha ) = \dfrac{x}{b}

tanα=xa+btan\alpha = \dfrac{x}{a + b}

tanθ=12tan\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}

tan⁡(θ+α)=tanθ+tanα1−tanθtanα\tan ( \theta + \alpha ) = \dfrac{tan\theta + tan\alpha}{1 - tan\theta tan\alpha}
12+xa+b1−12⋅xa+b=xb\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{x}{a + b}}{1 - \dfrac{1}{2} ⋅ \dfrac{x}{a + b}} = \dfrac{x}{b}

a+b+2x2(a+b)−x=xb\dfrac{a + b + 2x}{2 ( a + b ) - x} = \dfrac{x}{b}

ab+b2+2bx=2ax+2bx−x2ab + {b}^{2} + 2bx = 2ax + 2bx - {x}^{2}

x2−2ax+ab+b2=0{x}^{2} - 2ax + ab + {b}^{2} = 0

x2−2ax+b(a+b)=0{x}^{2} - 2ax + b ( a + b ) = 0

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