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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

If the foci of a hyperbola are same as that of the ellipse x ^ 2 9...

If the foci of a hyperbola are same as that of the ellipse x29+y225=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{9} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{25} = 1 and the eccentricity of the hyperbola is 158\dfrac{15}{8} times the eccentricity of the ellipse, then the smaller focal distance of the point (2,14325)\left(\sqrt{2}, \dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\right) on the hyperbola, is equal to

Options

  1. A725−837\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}} - \dfrac{8}{3}
  2. B1425−4314\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}} - \dfrac{4}{3}
  3. C1425−16314\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}} - \dfrac{16}{3}
  4. D725+837\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}} + \dfrac{8}{3}

Correct answer

A. 725−837\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}} - \dfrac{8}{3}

Step-by-step solution

Given equation of ellipse is, x29+y225=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{9} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{25} = 1

⇒a=3,b=5⇒ a = 3, b = 5

We know that, e=1−a2b2e = \sqrt{1 - \dfrac{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}

⇒e=1−925=45⇒ e = \sqrt{1 - \dfrac{9}{25}} = \dfrac{4}{5}

Now, foci=(0,±be)\text{foci} = \left(0, \pm be\right)

=(0,±4)= \left(0, \pm 4\right)

Since, eccentricity of hyperbola is given as 158\dfrac{15}{8} same to that of ellipse, ∴eH=45×158=32∴ {e}_{H} = \dfrac{4}{5} \times \dfrac{15}{8} = \dfrac{3}{2}

Let equation of the hyperbola be x2A2−y2B2=−1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{A}^{2}} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{B}^{2}} = - 1.

⇒B.eH=4⇒ B . {e}_{H} = 4

⇒B=83⇒ B = \dfrac{8}{3}

⇒A2=B2(eH2−1)=649(94−1)⇒ {A}^{2} = {B}^{2}\left({{e}_{H}}^{2} - 1\right) = \dfrac{64}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{4} - 1\right)

⇒A2=809⇒ {A}^{2} = \dfrac{80}{9}

⇒x2809−y2649=−1⇒ \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{\dfrac{80}{9}} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{\dfrac{64}{9}} = - 1

Directrix: y=±BeH=±169y = \pm \dfrac{B}{{e}_{H}} = \pm \dfrac{16}{9}

⇒PS=e⋅PM⇒ PS = e \cdot PM

⇒PS=32∣143⋅25−169∣⇒ PS = \dfrac{3}{2}\left|\dfrac{14}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}} - \dfrac{16}{9}\right|

⇒PS=725−83⇒ PS = 7\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}} - \dfrac{8}{3}

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