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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

Let e _ 1 be the eccentricity of the hyperbola x ^ 2 16 - y ^ 2 9 =...

Let e1{e}_{1} be the eccentricity of the hyperbola x216−y29=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{16} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{9} = 1 and e2{e}_{2} be the eccentricity of the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1,a>b\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = 1, a > b, which passes through the foci of the hyperbola. If e1e2=1{e}_{1}{e}_{2} = 1, then the length of the chord of the ellipse parallel to the xx-axis and passing through (0,2)( 0, 2 ) is :Let e _ 1 be the eccentricity of the hyperbola x ^ 2 16 - y ^ 2 9 = 1 and e _ 2 be the eccentricity of the ellipse x ^

Options

  1. A454\sqrt{5}
  2. B853\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{3}
  3. C1053\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}}{3}
  4. D353\sqrt{5}

Correct answer

C. 1053\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}}{3}

Step-by-step solution

The given equation of hyperbola is, H:x216−y29=1H: \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{16} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{9} = 1

⇒e1=1+3242=16+916⇒ {e}_{1} = \sqrt{1 + \dfrac{{3}^{2}}{{4}^{2}}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{16 + 9}{16}}

⇒e1=54⇒ {e}_{1} = \dfrac{5}{4}

Foci of this hyperbola is given by, F(±ae,0).</p><p>F\left(\pm ae, 0\right).</p><p>⇒ F\left(\pm 5, 0\right)</p><p>Itisgiventhat,</p><p>It is given that,{e}_{1}{e}_{2} = 1</p><p></p><p>⇒ {e}_{2} = \dfrac{4}{5}</p><p>Also,ellipseispassingthrough</p><p>Also, ellipse is passing through( \pm 5, 0 )</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{{5}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} + \dfrac{0}{{b}^{2}} = 1</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{25}{{a}^{2}} = 1</p><p></p><p>⇒ {a}^{2} = 25</p><p></p><p>⇒ a = 5</p><p>Now,</p><p>Now,{e}_{2} = \sqrt{1 - \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{4}{5} = \sqrt{1 - \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{25}}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{16}{25} = 1 - \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{25}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{25} = \dfrac{9}{25}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {b}^{2} = 9</p><p></p><p>∴ a = 5 and b = 3</p><p></p><p>E: \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{25} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{9} = 1</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeemain/5747592f−aef4−40b8−a436−dde2db425e3f.png"style="width:250px;height:166px;"/></p><p>Putting,</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_main/5747592f-aef4-40b8-a436-dde2db425e3f.png" style="width: 250px; height: 166px;"/></p><p>Putting,y = 2</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{25} + \dfrac{4}{9} = 1</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{25} = \dfrac{5}{9}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {x}^{2} = \dfrac{125}{9}</p><p></p><p>⇒ x = \pm \dfrac{5\sqrt{5}}{3}</p><p>So,endpointsofchordare (±553,2)</p><p>So, end points of chord are \left(\pm \dfrac{5\sqrt{5}}{3}, 2\right)

Thus, length of chord PQPQ- is given by,

LPQ=2×553{L}_{PQ} = 2 \times \dfrac{5\sqrt{5}}{3}

⇒LPQ=1053⇒ {L}_{PQ} = \dfrac{10\sqrt{5}}{3}

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