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JEE Main 202229 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

Let the focal chord of the parabola P: y ^ 2 = 4x along the line L:...

Let the focal chord of the parabola P:y2=4xP: {y}^{2} = 4x along the line L:y=mx+c,m>0L: y = mx + c, m > 0 meet the parabola at the points MM and NN. Let the line LL be a tangent to the hyperbola H:x2−y2=4H: {x}^{2} - {y}^{2} = 4. If OO is the vertex of PP and FF is the focus of HH on the positive xx-axis, then the area of the quadrilateral OMFNOMFN isLet the focal chord of the parabola P: y ^ 2 = 4x along the line L: y = mx + c, m > 0 meet the parabola at the points M

Options

  1. A262\sqrt{6}
  2. B2142\sqrt{14}
  3. C464\sqrt{6}
  4. D4144\sqrt{14}

Correct answer

B. 2142\sqrt{14}

Step-by-step solution

Given, parabola y2=4x{y}^{2} = 4x and line L:y=mx+cL: y = mx + c,

Now plotting the diagram we get,

Let the focal chord of the parabola P: y ^ 2 = 4x along the line L: y = mx + c, m > 0 meet the parabola at the points M

Now focus of hyperbola, H:x24−y24=1H: \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{4} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{4} = 1 will be \left(ae, 0\right)⇒F(22,0)⇒ F\left(2\sqrt{2}, 0\right)

Now given line L:y=mx+cL: y = mx + c pass focus of parabola \left(1, 0\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ 0 = m + c ⋯ \left(1\right)</p><p>Nowalsogivenline</p><p>Now also given lineListangenttoHyperbola.is tangent to Hyperbola.\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{4} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{4} = 1</p><p>Sobyusingconditionoftangenttohyperbolainslopeformweget,</p><p>So by using condition of tangent to hyperbola in slope form we get,c = \pm \sqrt{{a}^{2}{m}^{2} - {l}^{2}}</p><p></p><p>⇒ c = \pm \sqrt{4{m}^{2} - 4}</p><p>Nowfrom</p><p>Now from\left(1\right)weget,we get,- m = \pm \sqrt{4{m}^{2} - 4}</p><p>Squaringbothsideweget,</p><p>Squaring both side we get,{m}^{2} = 4{m}^{2} - 4</p><p></p><p>⇒ 4 = 3{m}^{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ m = \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}(as(asm > 0)</p><p>So,)</p><p>So,c = - m⇒ c = \dfrac{- 2}{\sqrt{3}}$</p><p>So equation of line will be $y = \dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{3}} - \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$</p><p>Now finding intersecting point of line and parabola ${y}^{2} = 4x$ we get,</p><p>$⇒ {\left(\dfrac{2x - 2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}^{2} = 4x$</p><p>$⇒ {x}^{2} + 1 - 2x = 3x$</p><p>$⇒ {x}^{2} - 5x + 1 = 0$</p><p>$⇒ {x}_{1} + {x}_{2} = 5 \text{ and } {x}_{1}{x}_{2} = 1$</p><p>${y}^{2} = 4\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}y + 2}{2}\right)$</p><p>${y}^{2} = 2\sqrt{3}y + 4$</p><p>$⇒ {y}^{2} - 2\sqrt{3}y - 4 = 0$</p><p>$⇒ {y}_{1} + {y}_{2} = 2\sqrt{3} \text{ and } {y}_{1}{y}_{2} = - 4$</p><p>Area of required quadrilateral will be </p><p>$= \left|\dfrac{1}{2}\left|$\begin{cases}0 & {x}_{1} & 2\sqrt{2} & {x}_{2} & 0 \\ 0 & {y}_{1} & 0 & {y}_{2} & 0\end{cases}$\right|\right|$</p><p>$= \left|\dfrac{1}{2}\left[- 2\sqrt{2}{y}_{1} + 2\sqrt{2}{y}_{2}\right]\right|$</p><p>$= \sqrt{2}\left|{y}_{2} - {y}_{1}\right| = \dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{12 + 16}}{111}$</p><p>$= \sqrt{56}= 2\sqrt{14}

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