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JEE Main 202225 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2022 · 25 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

Let the foci of the ellipse x ^ 2 16 + y ^ 2 7 = 1 and the...

Let the foci of the ellipse x216+y27=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{16} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{7} = 1 and the hyperbola x2144−y2α=125\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{144} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{\alpha} = \dfrac{1}{25} coincide. Then the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola is:

Options

  1. A329\dfrac{32}{9}
  2. B185\dfrac{18}{5}
  3. C274\dfrac{27}{4}
  4. D2710\dfrac{27}{10}

Correct answer

D. 2710\dfrac{27}{10}

Step-by-step solution

Given equation of ellipse x216+y27=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{16} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{7} = 1

Now finding eccentricity =1−716=34= \sqrt{1 - \dfrac{7}{16}} = \dfrac{3}{4}

So, foci ≡(±ae,0)≡(±3,0)≡ \left(\pm ae, 0\right) ≡ \left(\pm 3, 0\right)

Now, hyperbola: x2(14425)−y2(α25)=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{\left(\dfrac{144}{25}\right)} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{\left(\dfrac{\alpha}{25}\right)} = 1

Eccentricity will be =1+α144=112144+α= \sqrt{1 + \dfrac{\alpha}{144}} = \dfrac{1}{12}\sqrt{144 + \alpha}

Foci ≡(±ae,0)≡(±125⋅112144+α,0)≡ \left(\pm ae, 0\right) ≡ \left(\pm \dfrac{12}{5} \cdot \dfrac{1}{12}\sqrt{144 + \alpha}, 0\right)

Given foci coincide then 3=15144+α⇒α=813 = \dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{144 + \alpha} ⇒ \alpha = 81

Hence, hyperbola is x2(125)2−y2(95)2=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{\left(\dfrac{12}{5}\right)}^{2}} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{\left(\dfrac{9}{5}\right)}^{2}} = 1

Length of latus rectum =2b2a=2⋅8125125=2710= 2\dfrac{{b}^{2}}{a} = 2 \cdot \dfrac{\dfrac{81}{25}}{\dfrac{12}{5}} = \dfrac{27}{10}

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