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JEE Main 202228 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2022 · 28 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola H: x ^ 2 a ^ 2 - y ^ 2 b ^ 2...

Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola H:x2a2−y2b2=1H: \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = 1 be 52\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}} and length of its latus rectum be 626\sqrt{2}. If y=2x+cy = 2x + c is a tangent to the hyperbola HH, then the value of c2{c}^{2} is equal to

Options

  1. A1818
  2. B2020
  3. C2424
  4. D3232

Correct answer

B. 2020

Step-by-step solution

Given equation of the hyperbola is x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = 1

If ee is eccentricity of the hyperbola, then e2=1+b2a2{e}^{2} = 1 + \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}

1+b2a2=521 + \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} = \dfrac{5}{2}⇒b2=3a22⇒ {b}^{2} = \dfrac{3{a}^{2}}{2}

Length of the latus-rectum is given by 2b2a\dfrac{2{b}^{2}}{a}

i.e. 2b2a=62\dfrac{2{b}^{2}}{a} = 6\sqrt{2}

2a×3a22=62\dfrac{2}{a} \times \dfrac{3{a}^{2}}{2} = 6\sqrt{2}

⇒a=22⇒ a = 2\sqrt{2}

and b2=32×8=12{b}^{2} = \dfrac{3}{2} \times 8 = 12

⇒b=23⇒ b = 2\sqrt{3}

If y=mx+cy = mx + c is a tangent to the hyperbola, then c2=a2m2−b2{c}^{2} = {a}^{2}{m}^{2} - {b}^{2}

∴c2=4×8−12∴ {c}^{2} = 4 \times 8 - 12

Hence c2=20{c}^{2} = 20

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