Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202125 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
25 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2021 · 25 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

The locus of the centroid of the triangle formed by any point P on...

The locus of the centroid of the triangle formed by any point PP on the hyperbola 16x2−9y2+32x+36y−164=016{x}^{2} - 9{y}^{2} + 32x + 36y - 164 = 0 and its foci isThe locus of the centroid of the triangle formed by any point P on the hyperbola 16 x ^ 2 - 9 y ^ 2 + 32x + 36y - 164 =

Options

  1. A16x2−9y2+32x+36y−36=016{x}^{2} - 9{y}^{2} + 32x + 36y - 36 = 0
  2. B9x2−16y2+36x+32y−144=09{x}^{2} - 16{y}^{2} + 36x + 32y - 144 = 0
  3. C16x2−9y2+32x+36y−144=016{x}^{2} - 9{y}^{2} + 32x + 36y - 144 = 0
  4. D9x2−16y2+36x+32y−36=09{x}^{2} - 16{y}^{2} + 36x + 32y - 36 = 0

Correct answer

A. 16x2−9y2+32x+36y−36=016{x}^{2} - 9{y}^{2} + 32x + 36y - 36 = 0

Step-by-step solution

Given hyperbola is

16x2−9y2+32x+36y−164=016{x}^{2} - 9{y}^{2} + 32x + 36y - 164 = 0

⇒16(x+1)2−9(y−2)2=164+16−36⇒ 16{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2} - 9{\left(y - 2\right)}^{2} = 164 + 16 - 36

⇒16(x+1)2−9(y−2)2=144....(1)⇒ 16{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2} - 9{\left(y - 2\right)}^{2} = 144 . . . . \left(1\right)

⇒(x+1)29−(y−2)216=1⇒ \dfrac{( x + 1{)}^{2}}{9} - \dfrac{( y - 2{)}^{2}}{16} = 1

Compare the above equation with ⇒(x−h)2a2−(y−k)2b2=1⇒ \dfrac{( x - h{)}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} - \dfrac{( y - k{)}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = 1

We get, h=−1,k=2,a2=9andb2=16h = - 1, k = 2, {a}^{2} = 9 and {b}^{2} = 16

∴∴ Eccentricity, e=1+169=53e = \sqrt{1 + \dfrac{16}{9}} = \dfrac{5}{3}

We know that, focii are (h+ae,k)\left(h + ae, k\right) and \left(h - ae, k\right)</p><p>Hence,fociiare</p><p>Hence, focii are( 4, 2 ) and ( - 6, 2 )</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeemain/828dd66d−227a−4e1b−b8ac−5aa60cb0406d−image.png"style="width:253px;height:178px;"/></p><p>Letthecentroidbe</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_main/828dd66d-227a-4e1b-b8ac-5aa60cb0406d-image.png" style="width: 253px; height: 178px;" /></p><p>Let the centroid be( h, k )&A ( \alpha, \beta )bepointonhyperbola</p><p>Sobe point on hyperbola</p><p>Soh = \dfrac{\alpha - 6 + 4}{3}, k = \dfrac{\beta + 2 + 2}{3}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \alpha = 3h + 2, \beta = 3k - 4</p><p>Putthevaluesof</p><p>Put the values of\alpha, \betaintheequation(1)in the equation\left(1\right),

16((3h+2)+1)2−9((3k−4)−2)2=14416{\left(\left(3h + 2\right) + 1\right)}^{2} - 9{\left(\left(3k - 4\right) - 2\right)}^{2} = 144

⇒144(h+1)2−81(k−2)2=144⇒ 144 ( h + 1{)}^{2} - 81 ( k - 2{)}^{2} = 144

⇒16(h2+2h+1)−9(k2−4k+4)=16⇒ 16\left({h}^{2} + 2h + 1\right) - 9\left({k}^{2} - 4k + 4\right) = 16

⇒16h2−9k2+32h+36k−36=0⇒ 16{h}^{2} - 9{k}^{2} + 32h + 36k - 36 = 0

So, the locus of the centroid is

16x2−9y2+32x+36y−36=016{x}^{2} - 9{y}^{2} + 32x + 36y - 36 = 0

Practice Hyperbola on Quantrex Academy →

More from Hyperbola

If the eccentricity e of the hyperbola (x^2)/(a^2) - (y^2)/(b^2) = 1 , passing through… JEE Main 2026Let the eccentricity e of a hyperbola satisfy the equation 6e^2 - 11e + 3 = 0 . If the… JEE Main 2026Let H: (x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^2)=1 be a hyperbola such that the distance between its foci… JEE Main 2026Let O be the origin, and P and Q be two points on the rectangular hyperbola xy = 12 such… JEE Main 2026For some θ ∈(0, (π)/(2)) , let the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the… JEE Main 2026Let PQ be a chord of the hyperbola x^ 2 4 - y^ 2 b^ 2 =1 , perpendicular to the x -axis… JEE Main 2026Let the domain of the function f(x)= _ 3 _ 5 _ 7 (9 x-x^ 2 -13) be the interval (m, n) .… JEE Main 2026Let P(10,2 15 ) be a point on the hyperbola x^ 2 a^ 2 - y^ 2 ~b^ 2 =1 , whose foci are S… JEE Main 2026If the line α x+2 y=1 , where α ∈ ℝ , does not meet the hyperbola x^ 2 -9 y^ 2 =9 , then… JEE Main 2026Let the foci of a hyperbola coincide with the foci of the ellipse x^ 2 36 + y^ 2 16 =1 .… JEE Main 2026Let e_1 and e_2 be the eccentricities of the ellipse x^2 ~b^2 + y^2 25 =1 and the… JEE Main 2025Let the lengths of the transverse and conjugate axes of a hyperbola in standard form be… JEE Main 2025Consider the hyperbola (x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^2)=1 having one of its focus at P(-3,0) . If… JEE Main 2025Let the sum of the focal distances of the point P(4,3) on the hyperbola H: x^2 a^2 - y^2… JEE Main 2025If the equation of the hyperbola with foci (4,2) and (8,2) is 3 x^2-y^2-α x+β y+γ=0… JEE Main 2025Let the product of the focal distances of the point P(4,2 3 ) on the hyperbola H: x^2 a^2… JEE Main 2025 Full Hyperbola list Hyperbola JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Main PYQs