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JEE Main 201910 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
10 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2019 · 10 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

If a directrix of a hyperbola centered at the origin and passing...

If a directrix of a hyperbola centered at the origin and passing through the point (4,−23)\left(4, - 2\sqrt{3}\right) is 5x=455x = 4\sqrt{5} and its eccentricity is ee, then:

Options

  1. A4e4+8e2−35=04{e}^{4} + 8{e}^{2} - 35 = 0
  2. B4e4−24e2+35=04{e}^{4} - 24{e}^{2} + 35 = 0
  3. C4e4−24e2+27=04{e}^{4} - 24{e}^{2} + 27 = 0
  4. D4e4−12e2−27=04{e}^{4} - 12{e}^{2} - 27 = 0

Correct answer

B. 4e4−24e2+35=04{e}^{4} - 24{e}^{2} + 35 = 0

Step-by-step solution

Let equation of hyperbola is x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = 1

∴∴ It passes through \left(4, - 2\sqrt{3}\right) ⇒ \dfrac{16}{{a}^{2}} - \dfrac{12}{{b}^{2}} = 1</p><p></p><p>⇒ 16 - 12 \times \dfrac{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = {a}^{2} . . . \left(1\right)</p><p>Equationofdirectrixis</p><p>Equation of directrix isx = \dfrac{a}{e} = \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}},giveninquestion.</p><p>, given in question.</p><p>⇒ {a}^{2} = \dfrac{16}{5}{e}^{2} . . . \left(2\right)</p><p>Andweknowthat</p><p>And we know that{b}^{2} = {a}^{2}\left({e}^{2} - 1\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{{b}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} = {e}^{2} - 1 . . . \left(3\right)</p><p></p><p>∴From(1),(2) and (3)From \left(1\right), \left(2\right) \text{ and } \left(3\right)

16−12e2−1=165e216 - \dfrac{12}{{e}^{2} - 1} = \dfrac{16}{5}{e}^{2}

⇒16e2−16−12=16e25(e2−1)⇒ 16{e}^{2} - 16 - 12 = \dfrac{16{e}^{2}}{5}\left({e}^{2} - 1\right)

⇒4e4−24e2+35=0⇒ 4{e}^{4} - 24{e}^{2} + 35 = 0

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