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JEE Main 20199 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
9 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2019 · 9 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

Let 0 < θ < (π)/(2) . If the eccentricity of the hyperbola x ^ 2 ^...

Let 0<θ<π2.0 < \theta < \dfrac{\pi}{2} . If the eccentricity of the hyperbola x2cos⁡2θ−y2sin⁡2θ=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{\cos^{2} \theta} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{\sin^{2} \theta} = 1 is greater than 2,2, then the length of its latus rectum lies in the interval:

Options

  1. A(3,∞)\left(3, \infty\right)
  2. B(1,32]\left(1, \dfrac{3}{2}\right]
  3. C(2,3]\left(2, 3\right]
  4. D(32,2]\left(\dfrac{3}{2}, 2\right]

Correct answer

A. (3,∞)\left(3, \infty\right)

Step-by-step solution

For given hyperbola the eccentricity is given as

e2=1+sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ=1+tan⁡2θ=sec2θ{e}^{2} = 1 + \dfrac{\sin^{2}\theta}{\cos^{2}\theta} = 1 + \tan^{2}\theta{= sec}^{2}\theta

⇒e=secθ⇒ e = sec\theta

∴∴ Length of latus rectum l=2sin⁡2θcosθ=2tan⁡2θsecθl = \dfrac{2\sin^{2}\theta}{cos\theta} = \dfrac{2\tan^{2}\theta}{sec\theta}

⇒l=2(e2−1)e=2(e−1e)⇒ l = \dfrac{2 ( {e}^{2} - 1 )}{e} = 2\left(e - \dfrac{1}{e}\right)
On differentiating w.r.t. ee, we get

dlde=2(1+1e2)>0\dfrac{dl}{de} = 2\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{{e}^{2}}\right) > 0

∴∴ ll is an increasing function

∴ {l}_\min = 2\left(2 - \dfrac{1}{2}\right) = 3

∴∴ Range of latus rectum is \left(3, \infty\right)$.

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