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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

Let I(x) = ∫ (x + 7)/(x) dx and I(9) = 12 + 7 _ e 7 . If I(1) = α +...

Let I(x)=∫x+7xdxI\left(x\right) = ∫ \sqrt{\dfrac{x + 7}{x}}dx and I(9)=12+7log⁡e7I\left(9\right) = 12 + 7\log_{e}7. If I(1)=α+7log⁡e(1+22),I\left(1\right) = \alpha + 7\log_{e}\left(1 + 2\sqrt{2}\right), then α4{\alpha}^{4} is equal to _____.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

I(x)=∫x+7xdxI\left(x\right) = ∫ \sqrt{\dfrac{x + 7}{x}}dx

Now let, x+7x=t2⇒−7x2dx=2tdt\dfrac{x + 7}{x} = {t}^{2} ⇒ - \dfrac{7}{{x}^{2}}dx = 2tdt

⇒dx=−14t(t2−1)2dt⇒ dx = \dfrac{- 14t}{{\left({t}^{2} - 1\right)}^{2}}dt

So, I(x)=−14∫t2(t2−1)2dtI\left(x\right) = - 14 ∫ \dfrac{{t}^{2}}{{\left({t}^{2} - 1\right)}^{2}}dt

⇒I(x)=−14∫dt(t2+1t2−2)⇒ I\left(x\right) = - 14 ∫ \dfrac{dt}{\left({t}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{{t}^{2}} - 2\right)}

⇒I(x)=−142∫[(1−1t2)(t+1t)2−4+(1+1t2)(t−1t)2]dt⇒ I\left(x\right) = \dfrac{- 14}{2} ∫ \left[\dfrac{\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{{t}^{2}}\right)}{{\left(t + \dfrac{1}{t}\right)}^{2} - 4} + \dfrac{\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{{t}^{2}}\right)}{{\left(t - \dfrac{1}{t}\right)}^{2}}\right]dt

⇒I(x)=−7(14ln⁡∣t+1t−2t+1t+2∣−1t−1t)+c⇒ I\left(x\right) = - 7\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\ln \left|\dfrac{t + \dfrac{1}{t} - 2}{t + \dfrac{1}{t} + 2}\right| - \dfrac{1}{t - \dfrac{1}{t}}\right) + c

Now when x=9,t=43x = 9, t = \dfrac{4}{3}

⇒I(9)=12+7×ln⁡7=−74ln(17)2+7×127+c⇒ I\left(9\right) = 12 + 7 \times \ln 7 = \dfrac{- 7}{4}ln{\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)}^{2} + 7 \times \dfrac{12}{7} + c

⇒c=72ln⁡7⇒ c = \dfrac{7}{2}\ln 7

Now when x=1,t=22x = 1, t = 2\sqrt{2}

⇒I(1)=+74ln(22+122−1)2+7×227+72ln⁡7⇒ I\left(1\right) = + \dfrac{7}{4}ln{\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2} + 1}{2\sqrt{2} - 1}\right)}^{2} + 7 \times \dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{7} + \dfrac{7}{2}\ln 7

⇒I(1)=72ln⁡((22+1)27)+22+72ln⁡7⇒ I\left(1\right) = \dfrac{7}{2}\ln \left(\dfrac{{\left(2\sqrt{2} + 1\right)}^{2}}{7}\right) + 2\sqrt{2} + \dfrac{7}{2}\ln 7

⇒I(1)=7ln⁡(22+1)−72ln⁡7+22+72ln⁡7⇒ I\left(1\right) = 7\ln \left(2\sqrt{2} + 1\right) - \dfrac{7}{2}\ln 7 + 2\sqrt{2} + \dfrac{7}{2}\ln 7

⇒α=22⇒α4=64⇒ \alpha = 2\sqrt{2} ⇒ {\alpha}^{4} = 64

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