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JEE Main 202310 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
10 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 10 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

If I(x) = ∫ e ^ ^ 2 x ( x 2x - x)dx and I(0) = 1 , then I((π)/(3))...

If I(x)=∫esin⁡2x(cos⁡xsin⁡2x−sin⁡x)dxI\left(x\right) = ∫ {e}^{\sin^{2}x}\left(\cos x \sin 2x - \sin x\right)dx and I(0)=1I\left(0\right) = 1, then I(π3)I\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) is equal to

Options

  1. A−12e34- \dfrac{1}{2}e\dfrac{3}{4}
  2. B12e34\dfrac{1}{2}e\dfrac{3}{4}
  3. C−e34- e\dfrac{3}{4}
  4. De34e\dfrac{3}{4}

Correct answer

B. 12e34\dfrac{1}{2}e\dfrac{3}{4}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

I(x)=∫esin⁡2x(cos⁡xsin⁡2x−sin⁡x)dxI\left(x\right) = ∫ {e}^{\sin^{2}x}\left(\cos x \sin 2x - \sin x\right)dx

⇒I(x)=∫esin⁡2x(cos⁡x−12cos⁡x)sin⁡2xdx⇒ I\left(x\right) = ∫ {e}^{\sin^{2}x}\left(\cos x - \dfrac{1}{2\cos x}\right)\sin 2xdx

Now let, sin⁡2x=t⇒sin⁡2xdx=dt\sin^{2}x = t ⇒ \sin 2xdx = dt

I(x)=∫et(1−t−121−t)dtI\left(x\right) = ∫ {e}^{t}\left(\sqrt{1 - t} - \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1 - t}}\right)dt

Now comparing with,

I(x)=∫et(f(t)+f′(t))dt=etf(t)+cI\left(x\right) = ∫ {e}^{t}\left(f\left(t\right) + {f}^{'}\left(t\right)\right)dt = {e}^{t}f\left(t\right) + c

Here, f(t)=1−t and f′(t)=−121−tf\left(t\right) = \sqrt{1 - t} \text{ and } {f}^{'}\left(t\right) = - \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1 - t}}

⇒I(x)=et1−t+c=esin⁡2x⋅cos⁡x+c⇒ I\left(x\right) = {e}^{t}\sqrt{1 - t} + c = {e}^{\sin^{2}x} \cdot \cos x + c

Now using, I(0)=1⇒c=0I\left(0\right) = 1 ⇒ c = 0

Hence, the value of I(π3)=12e34I\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = \dfrac{1}{2}e\dfrac{3}{4}

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