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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

If ∫ 2x - 1 dx = α _ e | 2x + β + 2x (1 + cos(1)/(β)x) | +...

If ∫sec⁡2x−1dx=αlog⁡e∫ \sqrt{\sec 2x - 1}dx = \alpha{\log}_{e}\left|\cos 2x + \beta + \sqrt{\cos 2x\left(1 + cos\dfrac{1}{\beta}x\right)}\right| ++ constant, then β−α\beta - \alpha is equal to ______.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

∫sec⁡2x−1dx=αlog⁡e∣cos⁡2x+β+cos⁡2x(1+cos1βx)∣+C∫ \sqrt{\sec 2x - 1}dx = \alpha{\log}_{e}\left|\cos 2x + \beta + \sqrt{\cos 2x\left(1 + cos\dfrac{1}{\beta}x\right)}\right| + C

Now solving L.H.SL . H . S we get,

∫sec⁡2x−1dx=∫1−cos⁡2xcos⁡2xdx∫ \sqrt{\sec 2x - 1}dx = ∫ \sqrt{\dfrac{1 - \cos 2x}{\cos 2x}}dx

⇒∫sec⁡2x−1dx=2∫sin⁡x2cos⁡2x−1dx⇒ ∫ \sqrt{\sec 2x - 1}dx = \sqrt{2} ∫ \dfrac{\sin x}{\sqrt{2\cos^{2}x - 1}}dx

Now let cos⁡x=t⇒−sinxdx=dt\cos x = t ⇒ - sinxdx = dt

⇒∫sec⁡2x−1dx=−2∫dt2t2−1⇒ ∫ \sqrt{\sec 2x - 1}dx = - \sqrt{2} ∫ \dfrac{dt}{\sqrt{2{t}^{2} - 1}}

⇒∫sec⁡2x−1dx=−ln∣2cos⁡x+cos⁡2x∣+C⇒ ∫ \sqrt{\sec 2x - 1}dx = - ln | \sqrt{2}\cos x + \sqrt{\cos 2x} | + C

=−12ln⁡∣2cos⁡2x+cos⁡2x+2cos⁡2x⋅2cos⁡x∣+C= - \dfrac{1}{2}\ln \left|2\cos^{2}x + \cos 2x + 2\sqrt{\cos 2x} \cdot \sqrt{2}\cos x\right| + C

=−12ln⁡∣cos⁡2x+12+cos⁡2x⋅1+cos⁡2x∣+C= - \dfrac{1}{2}\ln \left|\cos 2x + \dfrac{1}{2} + \sqrt{\cos 2x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + \cos 2x}\right| + C

Now on comparing with ∫sec⁡2x−1dx=αlog⁡e∣cos⁡2x+β+cos⁡2x(1+cos1βx)∣+C∫ \sqrt{\sec 2x - 1}dx = \alpha{\log}_{e}\left|\cos 2x + \beta + \sqrt{\cos 2x\left(1 + cos\dfrac{1}{\beta}x\right)}\right| + C

We get, β=12,α=−12⇒β−α=1\beta = \dfrac{1}{2}, \alpha = - \dfrac{1}{2} ⇒ \beta - \alpha = 1

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