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JEE Main 202226 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

The integral ∫ (1 - 1 3 )( x - x) (1 + 2 3 2x) dx is equal to

The integral ∫(1−13)(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)(1+23sin⁡2x)dx∫ \dfrac{\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\cos x - \sin x\right)}{\left(1 + \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\sin 2x\right)}dx is equal to

Options

  1. A12log⁡e∣tan⁡(x2+π12)(x2+π6)∣+C\dfrac{1}{2}\log_{e}\left|\dfrac{\tan \left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}\right| + C
  2. Blog⁡e∣tan⁡(x2+π6)(x2+π3)∣+C\log_{e}\left|\dfrac{\tan \left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}\right| + C
  3. C12log⁡e∣tan⁡(x2+π6)(x2+π3)∣+C\dfrac{1}{2}\log_{e}\left|\dfrac{\tan \left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}\right| + C
  4. D12log⁡e∣tan⁡(x2−π12)tan⁡(x2−π6)∣+C\dfrac{1}{2}\log_{e}\left|\dfrac{\tan \left(\dfrac{x}{2} - \dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)}{\tan \left(\dfrac{x}{2} - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}\right| + C

Correct answer

A. 12log⁡e∣tan⁡(x2+π12)(x2+π6)∣+C\dfrac{1}{2}\log_{e}\left|\dfrac{\tan \left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}\right| + C

Step-by-step solution

Let I=∫(1−13)(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)(1+23sin⁡2x)dxI = ∫ \dfrac{\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\cos x - \sin x\right)}{\left(1 + \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\sin 2x\right)}dx

Multiplying by 32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} in numerator and denominator, we get

I=∫(32−12)(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)(32+sin⁡2x)dxI = ∫ \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\cos x - \sin x\right)}{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \sin 2x\right)}dx

=∫(32−12)(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)sinπ3+sin⁡2xdx= ∫ \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\cos x - \sin x\right)}{sin\dfrac{\pi}{3} + \sin 2x}dx

=∫(32cos⁡x−12cos⁡x−32sin⁡x+12sin⁡x)2sin⁡(x+π6)cos⁡(x−π6)dx= ∫ \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x - \dfrac{1}{2}\cos x - \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x + \dfrac{1}{2}\sin x\right)}{2\sin \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\cos \left(x - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}dx

=∫(cos⁡(x−π6)−sin⁡(x+π6))2sin⁡(x+π6)cos⁡(x−π6)dx= ∫ \dfrac{\left(\cos \left(x - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) - \sin \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right)}{2\sin \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\cos \left(x - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}dx

=12(∫dxsin⁡(x+π6)−∫dxcos⁡(x−π6))= \dfrac{1}{2}\left(∫ \dfrac{dx}{\sin \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)} - ∫ \dfrac{dx}{\cos \left(x - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}\right)

=12(∫cosec(x+π6)dx−∫sec⁡(x−π6)dx)= \dfrac{1}{2}\left(∫ cosec\left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)dx - ∫ \sec \left(x - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)dx\right)

=12(ln⁡∣tan⁡x+π62∣)−12(ln⁡∣tan⁡x−π62+π4∣)+C= \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\ln \left|\tan\dfrac{x + \dfrac{\pi}{6}}{2}\right|\right) - \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\ln \left|\tan\dfrac{x - \dfrac{\pi}{6}}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right|\right) + C

=12ln⁡∣tan⁡(x2+π12)tan⁡(x2+π6)∣+C= \dfrac{1}{2}\ln \left|\dfrac{\tan \left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)}{\tan \left(\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)}\right| + C

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