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JEE Main 202225 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

Let g: (0, ∞) → R be a differentiable function such that ∫ ( x( x -...

Let g:(0,∞)→Rg: \left(0, \infty\right) \to R be a differentiable function such that ∫(x(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)ex+1+g(x)(ex+1−xex)(ex+1)2)dx=xg(x)ex+1+C∫ \left(\dfrac{x\left(\cos x - \sin x\right)}{{e}^{x} + 1} + \dfrac{g\left(x\right)\left({e}^{x} + 1 - x{e}^{x}\right)}{{\left({e}^{x} + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)dx = \dfrac{xg\left(x\right)}{{e}^{x} + 1} + C, for all x>0x > 0, where CC is an arbitrary constant. Then

Options

  1. Agg is decreasing in (0,π4)\left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)
  2. Bg−g′g - {g}^{'} is increasing in (0,π2)\left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)
  3. Cg′{g}^{'} is increasing in (0,π4)\left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)
  4. Dg+g′g + {g}^{'} is increasing in (0,π2)\left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)

Correct answer

B. g−g′g - {g}^{'} is increasing in (0,π2)\left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)

Step-by-step solution

∫xex+1(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)dx+∫g(x)ex+1−xex(ex+1)2dx∫ \dfrac{x}{{e}^{x} + 1}\left(\cos x - \sin x\right)dx + ∫ g\left(x\right)\dfrac{{e}^{x} + 1 - x{e}^{x}}{{\left({e}^{x} + 1\right)}^{2}}dx

=xex+1(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)−∫ex+1−xex(ex+1)2(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)dx+∫g(x)ex+1−xex(ex+1)2dx= \dfrac{x}{{e}^{x} + 1}\left(\sin x + \cos x\right) - ∫ \dfrac{{e}^{x} + 1 - x{e}^{x}}{{\left({e}^{x} + 1\right)}^{2}}\left(\sin x + \cos x\right)dx + ∫ g\left(x\right)\dfrac{{e}^{x} + 1 - x{e}^{x}}{{\left({e}^{x} + 1\right)}^{2}}dx

By comparison, we get, g(x)=sin⁡x+cos⁡xg\left(x\right) = \sin x + \cos x
⇒g(x)=2[sin⁡(x+π4)]⇒ g\left(x\right) = \sqrt{2}\left[\sin \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right]

Since x∈(0,π4)x \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) so, x+π4∈(π4,π2)x + \dfrac{\pi}{4} \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)

So g(x)g\left(x\right) is increasing in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)</p><p></p><p>{g}^{'}\left(x\right) = \cos x - \sin x</p><p>i.e.</p><p>i.e.g\left(x\right) - {g}^{'}\left(x\right) = 2\sin xisanincreasingfunctionin(0,π2)is an increasing function in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right).

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