∫ ( x 2 − 1 ) d x ( x 4 + 3 x 2 + 1 ) tan − 1 ( x + 1 x ) + ∫ d x x 4 + 3 x 2 + 1 ∫ \dfrac{\left({x}^{2} - 1\right)dx}{\left({x}^{4} + 3{x}^{2} + 1\right)\tan^{- 1}\left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)} + ∫ \dfrac{dx}{{x}^{4} + 3{x}^{2} + 1} ∫ ( x 4 + 3 x 2 + 1 ) tan − 1 ( x + x 1 ) ( x 2 − 1 ) d x + ∫ x 4 + 3 x 2 + 1 d x
∫ ( 1 − 1 x 2 ) d x ( ( x + 1 x ) 2 + 1 ) tan − 1 ( x + 1 x ) + 1 2 ∫ ( x 2 + 1 ) − ( x 2 − 1 ) d x x 4 + 3 x 2 + 1 ∫ \dfrac{\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)dx}{\left({\left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)}^{2} + 1\right)\tan^{- 1}\left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)} + \dfrac{1}{2} ∫ \dfrac{\left({x}^{2} + 1\right) - \left({x}^{2} - 1\right)dx}{{x}^{4} + 3{x}^{2} + 1} ∫ ( ( x + x 1 ) 2 + 1 ) tan − 1 ( x + x 1 ) ( 1 − x 2 1 ) d x + 2 1 ∫ x 4 + 3 x 2 + 1 ( x 2 + 1 ) − ( x 2 − 1 ) d x
Put tan − 1 ( x + 1 x ) = t \tan^{- 1}\left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right) = t tan − 1 ( x + x 1 ) = t
∫ d t t + 1 2 ∫ ( 1 + 1 x 2 ) d x ( x − 1 x ) 2 + 5 − 1 2 ∫ ( 1 − 1 x 2 ) d x ( x + 1 x ) 2 + 1 ∫ \dfrac{dt}{t} + \dfrac{1}{2} ∫ \dfrac{\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)dx}{{\left(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\right)}^{2} + 5} - \dfrac{1}{2} ∫ \dfrac{\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)dx}{{\left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right)}^{2} + 1} ∫ t d t + 2 1 ∫ ( x − x 1 ) 2 + 5 ( 1 + x 2 1 ) d x − 2 1 ∫ ( x + x 1 ) 2 + 1 ( 1 − x 2 1 ) d x
Put x − 1 x = y , x + 1 x = z x - \dfrac{1}{x} = y, x + \dfrac{1}{x} = z x − x 1 = y , x + x 1 = z
log e t + 1 2 ∫ d y y 2 + 5 − 1 2 ∫ d z z 2 + 1 \log_{e}t + \dfrac{1}{2} ∫ \dfrac{dy}{{y}^{2} + 5} - \dfrac{1}{2} ∫ \dfrac{dz}{{z}^{2} + 1} log e t + 2 1 ∫ y 2 + 5 d y − 2 1 ∫ z 2 + 1 d z
= log e tan − 1 ( x + 1 x ) + 1 2 5 tan − 1 ( x 2 − 1 5 x ) = \log_{\text{e}}\tan^{- 1}\left(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\right) + \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{{x}^{2} - 1}{\sqrt{5}x}\right) = log e tan − 1 ( x + x 1 ) + 2 5 1 tan − 1 ( 5 x x 2 − 1 )
− 1 2 tan − 1 ( x 2 + 1 x ) + C - \dfrac{1}{2}\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{{x}^{2} + 1}{x}\right) + C − 2 1 tan − 1 ( x x 2 + 1 ) + C
α = 1 , β = 1 2 5 , γ = 1 5 , δ = − 1 2 \alpha = 1, \beta = \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}, \gamma = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, \delta = \dfrac{- 1}{2} α = 1 , β = 2 5 1 , γ = 5 1 , δ = 2 − 1
or α = 1 , β = − 1 2 5 , γ = − 1 5 , δ = − 1 2 \alpha = 1, \beta = \dfrac{- 1}{2\sqrt{5}}, \gamma = \dfrac{- 1}{\sqrt{5}}, \delta = \dfrac{- 1}{2} α = 1 , β = 2 5 − 1 , γ = 5 − 1 , δ = 2 − 1
10 ( α + β γ + δ ) = 10 ( 1 + 1 10 − 1 2 ) = 6 10 ( \alpha + \beta\gamma + \delta ) = 10\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{10} - \dfrac{1}{2}\right) = 6 10 ( α + β γ + δ ) = 10 ( 1 + 10 1 − 2 1 ) = 6