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JEE Main 202125 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
25 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

JEE Main 2021 · 25 February · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

The value of the integral ∫ sinθ · 2θ( ^ 6 θ + ^ 4 θ + ^ 2 θ) 2 ^ 4...

The value of the integral ∫sinθ⋅sin⁡2θ(sin⁡6θ+sin⁡4θ+sin⁡2θ)2sin⁡4θ+3sin⁡2θ+61−cos⁡2θdθ∫ \dfrac{sin\theta \cdot \sin 2\theta\left(\sin^{6}\theta + \sin^{4}\theta + \sin^{2}\theta\right)\sqrt{2\sin^{4}\theta + 3\sin^{2}\theta + 6}}{1 - \cos 2\theta}d\theta is (where cc is a constant of integration)

Options

  1. A118[11−18sin⁡2θ+9sin⁡4θ−2sin⁡6θ]32+c\dfrac{1}{18}\left[11 - 18\sin^{2}\theta + 9\sin^{4}\theta - 2\sin^{6}\theta\right]\dfrac{3}{2} + c
  2. B118[9−2sin⁡6θ−3sin⁡4θ−6sin⁡2θ]32+c\dfrac{1}{18}\left[9 - 2\sin^{6}\theta - 3\sin^{4}\theta - 6\sin^{2}\theta\right]\dfrac{3}{2} + c
  3. C118[11−18cos⁡2θ+9cos⁡4θ−2cos⁡6θ]32+c\dfrac{1}{18}\left[11 - 18\cos^{2}\theta + 9\cos^{4}\theta - 2\cos^{6}\theta\right]\dfrac{3}{2} + c
  4. D118[9−2cos⁡6θ−3cos⁡4θ−6cos⁡2θ]−32+c\dfrac{1}{18}{\left[9 - 2\cos^{6}\theta - 3\cos^{4}\theta - 6\cos^{2}\theta\right]}^{- \dfrac{3}{2}} + c

Correct answer

C. 118[11−18cos⁡2θ+9cos⁡4θ−2cos⁡6θ]32+c\dfrac{1}{18}\left[11 - 18\cos^{2}\theta + 9\cos^{4}\theta - 2\cos^{6}\theta\right]\dfrac{3}{2} + c

Step-by-step solution

I=∫sinθ⋅sin⁡2θ(sin⁡6θ+sin⁡4θ+sin⁡2θ)2sin⁡4θ+3sin⁡2θ+61−cos⁡2θdθI = ∫ \dfrac{sin\theta \cdot \sin 2\theta\left(\sin^{6}\theta + \sin^{4}\theta + \sin^{2}\theta\right)\sqrt{2\sin^{4}\theta + 3\sin^{2}\theta + 6}}{1 - \cos 2\theta}d\theta

⇒I=∫sinθ.2sinθcosθ⋅sin⁡2θ(sin⁡4θ+sin⁡2θ+1)(2sin⁡4θ+3sin⁡2θ+6)1/22sin⁡2θdθ⇒ I = ∫ \dfrac{sin\theta . 2sin\theta cos\theta \cdot \sin^{2}\theta\left(\sin^{4}\theta + \sin^{2}\theta + 1\right){\left(2\sin^{4}\theta + 3\sin^{2}\theta + 6\right)}^{1 / 2}}{2\sin^{2}\theta}d\theta

=∫sin⁡2θ⋅cosθ(sin⁡4θ+sin⁡2θ+1)(2sin⁡4θ+3sin⁡2θ+6)1/2dθ= ∫ \sin^{2}\theta \cdot cos\theta\left(\sin^{4}\theta + \sin^{2}\theta + 1\right){\left(2\sin^{4}\theta + 3\sin^{2}\theta + 6\right)}^{1 / 2}d\theta

Let sinθ=t⇒cos\thetadθ=dtsin\theta = t ⇒ cos\thetad\theta = dt

∴I=∫t2(t4+t2+1)(2t4+3t2+6)1/2dt∴ I = ∫ {t}^{2}\left({t}^{4} + {t}^{2} + 1\right){\left(2{t}^{4} + 3{t}^{2} + 6\right)}^{1 / 2}dt

=∫(t5+t3+t)t(2t4+3t2+6)1/2dt= ∫ \left({t}^{5} + {t}^{3} + t\right)t{\left(2{t}^{4} + 3{t}^{2} + 6\right)}^{1 / 2}dt

=∫(t5+t3+t)(t2)1/2(2t4+3t2+6)1/2dt= ∫ \left({t}^{5} + {t}^{3} + t\right){\left({t}^{2}\right)}^{1 / 2}{\left(2{t}^{4} + 3{t}^{2} + 6\right)}^{1 / 2}dt

=∫(t5+t3+t)(2t6+3t4+6t2)1/2dt= ∫ \left({t}^{5} + {t}^{3} + t\right){\left(2{t}^{6} + 3{t}^{4} + 6{t}^{2}\right)}^{1 / 2}dt

Let 2t6+3t4+6t2=u22{t}^{6} + 3{t}^{4} + 6{t}^{2} = {u}^{2}

⇒12(t5+t3+t)dt=2udu⇒ 12\left({t}^{5} + {t}^{3} + t\right)dt = 2udu

∴I=∫(u2)1/2⋅2udu12∴ I = ∫ {\left({u}^{2}\right)}^{1 / 2} \cdot \dfrac{2udu}{12}

=∫u26du=u318+C= ∫ \dfrac{{u}^{2}}{6}du = \dfrac{{u}^{3}}{18} + C

=(2t6+3t4+6t2)3/218+C= \dfrac{{\left(2{t}^{6} + 3{t}^{4} + 6{t}^{2}\right)}^{3 / 2}}{18} + C

when t=sinθt = sin\theta

and t2=1−cos⁡2θ{t}^{2} = 1 - \cos^{2}\theta will give

=118[11−18cos⁡2θ+9cos⁡4θ−2cos⁡6θ]32+c= \dfrac{1}{18}\left[11 - 18\cos^{2}\theta + 9\cos^{4}\theta - 2\cos^{6}\theta\right]\dfrac{3}{2} + c

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