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JEE Main 201815 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

If f((x - 4)/(x + 2)) = 2x + 1, (x ∈ R - \ 1, - 2\ ) , then ∫...

If f(x−4x+2)=2x+1,(x∈R−{1,−2})f\left(\dfrac{x - 4}{x + 2}\right) = 2x + 1, \left(x \in R - \left\{1, - 2\right\}\right), then ∫f(x)dx∫ f\left(x\right)dx is equal to

Options

  1. A12ln⁡∣1−x∣−3x+C12\ln \left|1 - x\right| - 3x + C
  2. B−12ln⁡∣1−x∣−3x+C- 12\ln \left|1 - x\right| - 3x + C
  3. C12ln⁡∣1−x∣+3x+C12\ln \left|1 - x\right| + 3x + C
  4. D−12ln⁡∣1−x∣+3x+C- 12\ln \left|1 - x\right| + 3x + C

Correct answer

B. −12ln⁡∣1−x∣−3x+C- 12\ln \left|1 - x\right| - 3x + C

Step-by-step solution

We have, f(x−4x+2)=2x+1f\left(\dfrac{x - 4}{x + 2}\right) = 2x + 1

Let x−4x+2=X⇒xX+2X=x−4⇒x\dfrac{x - 4}{x + 2} = X ⇒ xX + 2X = x - 4 ⇒ x\left(X - 1\right) = - 4 - 2X ⇒ x = \dfrac{2\left(2 + X\right)}{\left(1 - X\right)}

Putting x=2(2+X)(1−X)x = \dfrac{2\left(2 + X\right)}{\left(1 - X\right)} in the given functional equation, we get

⇒f(X)=2×2{2+X1−X}+1=8+4X+1−X1−X=3X+91−X=3(X+3)(1−X)⇒ f\left(X\right) = 2 \times 2\left\{\dfrac{2 + X}{1 - X}\right\} + 1 = \dfrac{8 + 4X + 1 - X}{1 - X} = \dfrac{3X + 9}{1 - X} = \dfrac{3\left(X + 3\right)}{\left(1 - X\right)}

Replacing X→xX \to x, we get

f(x)=3(x+3)(1−x)f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{3\left(x + 3\right)}{\left(1 - x\right)}

⇒∫f(x)dx=3∫(x+31−x)dx=3∫4−(1−x)1−xdx=3{∫41−xdx−∫dx}⇒ ∫ f\left(x\right)dx = 3 ∫ \left(\dfrac{x + 3}{1 - x}\right)dx = 3 ∫ \dfrac{4 - \left(1 - x\right)}{1 - x}dx = 3\left\{∫ \dfrac{4}{1 - x}dx - ∫ dx\right\}

=−12ln⁡∣1−x∣−3x+C= - 12\ln \left|1 - x\right| - 3x + C, where CC is the constant of integration.

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