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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Limits

If _ x → 0 a x ^ 2 e ^ x - b _ e (1 + x) + cx e ^ - x x ^ 2 x = 1 ,...

If lim⁡x→0ax2ex−blog⁡e(1+x)+cxe−xx2sin⁡x=1\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a{x}^{2}{e}^{x} - b{\log}_{e}\left(1 + x\right) + cx{e}^{- x}}{{x}^{2}\sin x} = 1, then 16(a2+b2+c2)16\left({a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + {c}^{2}\right) is equal to ______.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given: 

lim⁡x→0ax2ex−blog⁡e(1+x)+cxe−xx2sin⁡x=1\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a{x}^{2}{e}^{x} - b{\log}_{e}\left(1 + x\right) + cx{e}^{- x}}{{x}^{2}\sin x} = 1

⇒lim⁡x→0ax2ex−blog⁡e(1+x)+cxe−xx2⋅x⋅sin⁡xx=1⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a{x}^{2}{e}^{x} - b{\log}_{e}\left(1 + x\right) + cx{e}^{- x}}{{x}^{2} \cdot x \cdot \dfrac{\sin x}{x}} = 1

⇒lim⁡x→0ax2(1+x1!+x22!+...)−b(x−x22+x33+...)+cx(1−x1!+x22!+...)x2×x=1⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a{x}^{2}\left(1 + \dfrac{x}{1 !} + \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} + . . .\right) - b\left(x - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2} + \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3} + . . .\right) + cx\left(1 - \dfrac{x}{1 !} + \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} + . . .\right)}{{x}^{2} \times x} = 1

Coefficient of x=0x = 0

⇒−b+c=0...(iii)⇒ - b + c = 0 . . . \left(iii\right)

Coefficient of x2=0{x}^{2} = 0

⇒a+b2−c=0...(ii)⇒ a + \dfrac{b}{2} - c = 0 . . . \left(ii\right)

⇒a−c2=0⇒ a - \dfrac{c}{2} = 0

⇒a=c2⇒ a = \dfrac{c}{2}

Coefficient of x3=1{x}^{3} = 1

⇒a−b3+c2=1...(iii)⇒ a - \dfrac{b}{3} + \dfrac{c}{2} = 1 . . . \left(iii\right)

⇒c2−c3+c2=1⇒ \dfrac{c}{2} - \dfrac{c}{3} + \dfrac{c}{2} = 1

⇒2c3=1⇒ \dfrac{2c}{3} = 1

⇒c=32=b⇒ c = \dfrac{3}{2} = b

⇒a=34⇒ a = \dfrac{3}{4}

⇒16(a2+b2+c2)=16(916+94×2)⇒ 16\left({a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + {c}^{2}\right) = 16\left(\dfrac{9}{16} + \dfrac{9}{4} \times 2\right)

⇒16(a2+b2+c2)=81⇒ 16\left({a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + {c}^{2}\right) = 81

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