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JEE Main 202313 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Limits

If _ x → 0 e ^ ax - ( bx ) - cx e ^ - cx 2 1 - ( 2x ) = 17 , then 5...

If lim⁡x→0eax−cos⁡(bx)−cxe−cx21−cos⁡(2x)=17\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{{e}^{ax} - \cos ( bx ) - \dfrac{cx{e}^{- cx}}{2}}{1 - \cos ( 2x )} = 17, then 5a2+b25{a}^{2} + {b}^{2} is equal to

Options

  1. A6464
  2. B7272
  3. C6868
  4. D7676

Correct answer

C. 6868

Step-by-step solution

Given that

⇒lim⁡x→0eax−cos⁡(bx)−cx2e−cx1−cos⁡2x=17⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{{e}^{ax} - \cos ( bx ) - \dfrac{cx}{2}{e}^{- cx}}{1 - \cos 2x} = 17

We know that eax=1+ax+(ax)22!+…{e}^{ax} = 1 + ax + \dfrac{( ax{)}^{2}}{2 !} + \ldots and cos⁡(bx)=1−(bx)22!+…\cos \left(bx\right) = 1 - \dfrac{( bx{)}^{2}}{2 !} + \ldots

⇒lim⁡x→0(1+ax+(ax)22!+…)−(1−(bx)22!+…)−cx2(1−(cx)+(cx)22!−…)(1−cos⁡2x(2x)2)×4x2=17⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(1 + ax + \dfrac{{\left(ax\right)}^{2}}{2 !} + \ldots\right) - \left(1 - \dfrac{{\left(bx\right)}^{2}}{2 !} + \ldots\right) - \dfrac{cx}{2}\left(1 - \left(cx\right) + \dfrac{{\left(cx\right)}^{2}}{2 !} - \ldots\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos 2x}{{\left(2x\right)}^{2}}\right) \times 4{x}^{2}} = 17

⇒lim⁡x→0(a−c2)x+(a2+b2+c22)x2+…12×4x2=17⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(a - \dfrac{c}{2}\right)x + \left(\dfrac{{a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + {c}^{2}}{2}\right){x}^{2} + \ldots}{\dfrac{1}{2} \times 4{x}^{2}} = 17

Now for limit to exist, a−c2=0a - \dfrac{c}{2} = 0⇒c=2a⇒ c = 2a

⇒lim⁡x→0(a2+b2+c22)x2+…12×4x2=17⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{{a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + {c}^{2}}{2}\right){x}^{2} + \ldots}{\dfrac{1}{2} \times 4{x}^{2}} = 17

⇒a2+b2+c24=17⇒ \dfrac{{a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + {c}^{2}}{4} = 17

⇒a2+b2+4a2=68⇒ {a}^{2} + {b}^{2} + 4{a}^{2} = 68

⇒5a2+b2=68⇒ 5{a}^{2} + {b}^{2} = 68

Hence this is the correct option.

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