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JEE Main 20238 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Limits

_ x → 0 ( ( 1 - ^ 2 ( 3x ) ^ 3 ( 4x ) )( ^ 3 ( 4x ) ( _ e (2x + 1))...

lim⁡x→0\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos^{2} ( 3x )}{\cos^{3} ( 4x )}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sin^{3} ( 4x )}{{\left(\log_{e}\left(2x + 1\right)\right)}^{5}}\right)\right) is equal to

Options

  1. A1515
  2. B99
  3. C1818
  4. D2424

Correct answer

C. 1818

Step-by-step solution

Given,

lim⁡x→0((1−cos⁡2(3x)cos⁡3(4x))(sin⁡3(4x)(log⁡e(2x+1))5))\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos^{2} ( 3x )}{\cos^{3} ( 4x )}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sin^{3} ( 4x )}{{\left(\log_{e}\left(2x + 1\right)\right)}^{5}}\right)\right)

Now we now that,

lim⁡x→0sin⁡xx=1,lim⁡x→01−cos⁡xx2=12 and lim⁡x→0log⁡(1+x)x=1\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sin x}{x} = 1, \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{1 - \cos x}{{x}^{2}} = \dfrac{1}{2} \text{ and } \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\log \left(1 + x\right)}{x} = 1

Now using the above formula we get,

lim⁡x→0((1−cos⁡23xcos⁡34x)(sin⁡34x(log⁡e(2x+1))5))\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos^{2}3x}{\cos^{3}4x}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sin^{3}4x}{{\left(\log_{e}\left(2x + 1\right)\right)}^{5}}\right)\right)

=lim⁡x→0(1−cos⁡3x)(1+cos⁡3x)9x2(cos⁡34x)9x2(sin⁡4x)3(64x)3(2x)5(64x3)(log⁡e(2x+1))5(2x)5= \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(1 - \cos 3x\right)\left(1 + \cos 3x\right)9{x}^{2}}{\left(\cos^{3}4x\right)9{x}^{2}}\dfrac{{\left(\sin 4x\right)}^{3}{\left(64x\right)}^{3}{\left(2x\right)}^{5}}{\left(64{x}^{3}\right){\left(\log_{e} ( 2x + 1 )\right)}^{5}{\left(2x\right)}^{5}}

=lim⁡x→0(1−cos⁡3x9x2)(1+cos⁡3x)(cos⁡34x)(sin⁡4x4x)3(log⁡e(2x+1)2x)5×9×6432= \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos 3x}{9{x}^{2}}\right)\left(1 + \cos 3x\right)}{\left(\cos^{3}4x\right)}\dfrac{{\left(\dfrac{\sin 4x}{4x}\right)}^{3}}{{\left(\dfrac{\log_{e} ( 2x + 1 )}{2x}\right)}^{5}} \times \dfrac{9 \times 64}{32}

=(12)×(2)(1)(1)3(1)5×9×6432= \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) \times \left(2\right)}{\left(1\right)}\dfrac{{\left(1\right)}^{3}}{{\left(1\right)}^{5}} \times \dfrac{9 \times 64}{32}

=9×21=18= \dfrac{9 \times 2}{1} = 18

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